Cho hàm số \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{a}{x}+1\left(x\ne0\right)\). Tính gần đúng giá trị của \(a\) thỏa mãn hệ thức \(f\left(f\left(-1\right)\right)+a=0\).
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Cho hàm số y=f(x)y=f(x) có đạo hàm và liên tục trên [0;π2][0;π2]thoả mãn f(x)=f′(x)−2cosxf(x)=f′(x)−2cosx. Biết f(π2)=1f(π2)=1, tính giá trị f(π3)f(π3)
A. √3+1/2 B. √3−1/2 C. 1−√3/2 D. 0
\(f\left(-1\right)=2\Rightarrow-a+b-c+d=2\\ f\left(0\right)=1\Rightarrow d=1\\ f\left(1\right)=7\Rightarrow a+b+c+d=7\\ f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}a+\dfrac{1}{4}b+\dfrac{1}{2}c+d=3\)
\(d=1\Rightarrow-a+b-c=1;a+b+c=6\\ \Rightarrow2b=7\\ \Rightarrow b=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}a+\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}c=2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}a+\dfrac{7}{4}+c\right)=2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}a+\dfrac{7}{4}+c=4\\ \Rightarrow a+7+4c=16\\ \Rightarrow a+4c=9;a+c=6-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow3c=\dfrac{13}{2}\Rightarrow c=\dfrac{13}{6}\\ \Rightarrow a=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{13}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(\left(a;b;c;d\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{7}{2};\dfrac{13}{6};1\right)\)
\(F\left(x\right)=\int\left(e^x.ln\left(ax\right)+\dfrac{e^x}{x}\right)dx=\int e^xln\left(ax\right)dx+\int\dfrac{e^x}{x}dx=\int e^xlnxdx+\int\dfrac{e^x}{x}dx+\int e^x.lna.dx\)
Xét \(I=\int e^xlnxdx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=e^xdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\dfrac{dx}{x}\\v=e^x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=lnx.e^x-\int\dfrac{e^x}{x}dx\)
\(\Rightarrow F\left(x\right)=e^x.lnx+e^x.lna+C\)
\(F\left(\dfrac{1}{a}\right)=e^{\dfrac{1}{a}}ln\left(\dfrac{1}{a}\right)+e^{\dfrac{1}{a}}.lna+C=0\Rightarrow C=0\)
\(F\left(2020\right)=e^{2020}ln\left(2020\right)+e^{2020}.lna=e^{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow ln\left(2020a\right)=1\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{e}{2020}\)
\(2x.f'\left(x\right)-f\left(x\right)=x^2\sqrt{x}.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}.f'\left(x\right)-\dfrac{1}{2x\sqrt{x}}f\left(x\right)=x.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\right]'=x.cosx\)
Lấy nguyên hàm 2 vế:
\(\int\left[\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\right]'dx=\int x.cosxdx\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=x.sinx+cosx+C\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=x\sqrt{x}.sinx+\sqrt{x}.cosx+C.\sqrt{x}\)
Thay \(x=4\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow0=4\pi.\sqrt{4\pi}.sin\left(4\pi\right)+\sqrt{4\pi}.cos\left(4\pi\right)+C.\sqrt{4\pi}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=x\sqrt{x}.sinx+\sqrt{x}.cosx-\sqrt{x}\)
\(1.x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-2m\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1+2m=0\left(1\right)\)\(đặt:x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=t\)
\(x>0\Rightarrow t\ge2\sqrt{x^2.\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=2\)
\(x< 0\Rightarrow-t=-x^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(-x^2\right)}\ge2\Rightarrow t\le-2\)
\(\Rightarrow t\in(-\infty;-2]\cup[2;+\infty)\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2-2mt+2m-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t-2m+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\notin\left(2\right)\\t=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m-1\le-2\\2m-1\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\\m\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2.\) \(f^2\left(\left|x\right|\right)+\left(m-2\right)f\left(\left|x\right|\right)+m-3=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}f\left(\left|x\right|\right)=-1\\f\left(\left|x\right|\right)=3-m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(dựa\) \(vào\) \(đồ\) \(thị\) \(f\left(\left|x\right|\right)\) \(\Rightarrow f\left(\left|x\right|\right)=-1\) \(có\) \(2nghiem\) \(pb\)
\(\left(1\right)có\) \(6\) \(ngo\) \(pb\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1< 3-m< 3\\3-m\ne-1\\\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow0< m< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=-a+1\)
\(f\left(f\left(-1\right)\right)=f\left(-a+1\right)=\dfrac{a}{-a+1}+1=\dfrac{1}{-a+1}\)
\(f\left(f\left(-1\right)\right)+a=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{-a+1}+a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-a^2+a+1=0\) (\(a\ne1\))
\(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(a=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)