(1+\(\frac{1}{1.3}\)).(1+\(\frac{1}{2.4}\))+(1+\(\frac{1}{3.5}\)).......(1+\(\frac{1}{2017.2019}\))
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\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{2017.2019}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{1.3}.\frac{9}{2.4}.\frac{16}{3.5}...\frac{2017.2019+1}{2017.2019}\)
\(=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}...\frac{2018^2}{2017.2019}\)
\(=\frac{2}{1}.\frac{2018}{2019}=\frac{4036}{2019}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2019}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(=\frac{2018}{4038}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2018}{4038}< \frac{1}{2}\)( lấy máy tính )
\(M=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2017.2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-......-\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1-\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2019}{2019}-\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2018}{2019}\)
Có \(\frac{2018}{2019}=\frac{2018.2}{2019.2}=\frac{4036}{4038}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1.2019}{2.2019}=\frac{2019}{4038}\)
Mà \(\frac{4036}{4038}< \frac{2019}{4038}\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy M < \(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{7.9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{7.9}\)
2A = \(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{7.9}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)
A = \(\frac{8}{9}:2=\frac{4}{9}\)
Đặt B = \(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{8.10}\)
2B = \(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+...+\frac{2}{8.10}\)
2B = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\)
2B = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)
B = \(\frac{2}{5}:2=\frac{1}{5}\)
Thay A và B vào S ta được:
\(S=\frac{4}{9}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{7.9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{8}{9}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{5}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{8}{9}+\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{58}{45}\)
\(S=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.........+\frac{1}{199.200}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times5}+\frac{1}{4\times6}+\frac{1}{5\times7}+\frac{1}{6\times8}+\frac{1}{7\times9}+\frac{1}{8\times10}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1\times3}+\frac{2}{2\times4}+\frac{2}{3\times5}+\frac{2}{4\times6}+\frac{2}{5\times7}+\frac{2}{6\times8}+\frac{2}{7\times9}+\frac{2}{8\times10}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(2A=\frac{58}{45}\)
\(A=\frac{58}{45}\div2\)
\(A=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+...+\frac{2}{8.10}=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-....+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{58}{45}\)
\(A=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2.4}-\frac{1}{4.6}-\frac{1}{6.8}-\frac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{8}{9}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{11}{45}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+\frac{2}{8.10}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{11}{45}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(S=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{8}{9}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{5}\)
\(S=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(S=\frac{11}{45}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+...+\frac{2}{8.10}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
=\(\frac{29}{45}\)