a. Tìm a, biết: 1 - ( 5\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) + a - 7\(\dfrac{7}{18}\) ) : 15\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = 0
b. Tính b = ( \(\dfrac{2}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) ) : ( \(4\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(2\dfrac{1}{2}\) )
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a: \(A=\dfrac{-7}{28}\cdot\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{-5\cdot7}{14\cdot\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{35}{42}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{25}=\dfrac{-8}{25}\)
d: \(D=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=-1\)
e: \(E=\dfrac{-4}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{15}{16}\right)=\dfrac{-4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)
f: \(F=\dfrac{6-7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4+12}{22}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
Giải:
a) A=7 4/15-(3 2/9+2 4/15)
A=109/15-29/9-34/15
A=(109/15-34/15)-29/9
A=5-29/9
A=16/9
b) B=4 1/4+3 1/5
B=17/4+16/5
B=149/20
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a: =11+3/4-6-5/6+4+1/2+1+2/3
=10+9/12-10/12+6/12+8/12
=10+13/12=133/12
b: \(=2+\dfrac{17}{20}-1-\dfrac{11}{15}+2+\dfrac{3}{20}\)
=3-11/15
=34/15
c: \(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{31}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\dfrac{31}{5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{29}{8}\cdot\dfrac{36}{29}\cdot\dfrac{15}{23}\cdot\dfrac{23}{5}=\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot3=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
a) (2x - 3)(6 - 2x) = 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\6-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(5\dfrac{4}{7}:x=13=>\dfrac{39}{7}:x=13=>x=\dfrac{39}{7}:13=>x=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
c) \(2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=6\dfrac{2}{7}=>2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{44}{7}=>2x=\dfrac{47}{7}=>x=\dfrac{47}{14}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{6}{10}=>\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{6}{10}-\dfrac{1}{2}=>\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1}{10}=>x.10=5=>x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}=>\left(x+3\right).3=15=>x+3=5=>x=2\)
\(a,\dfrac{5}{13}\times\dfrac{4}{15}\times13=\dfrac{5\times4\times13}{13\times5\times3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ b,\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\times\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{3}{7}\times\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{5}{2}\times\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{35}{10}=\dfrac{41}{10}\\ c,\dfrac{1}{5}\times\dfrac{11}{18}+\dfrac{11}{18}\times\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11}{18}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{11}{18}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{22}{45}\)
a: \(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{1+5}{8}=\dfrac{6}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{1+4}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c: \(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{5+7}{9}=\dfrac{12}{9}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
d: \(\dfrac{23}{100}+\dfrac{27}{100}=\dfrac{23+27}{100}=\dfrac{50}{100}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 4:
a) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\left(1,25-x\right)=2,25\)
\(1,25-x=2,25-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(1,25-x=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(x=1,25-\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{17}{6}-\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{34}{12}-\dfrac{21}{12}\)
\(x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{14}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{27}{12}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c) \(4-\left(2x+1\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{9}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(4-\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(2x+1=\dfrac{8}{3}+4=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{12}{3}\)
\(2x+1=\dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{20}{3}-1=\dfrac{20}{3}-\dfrac{3}{3}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{17}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{17}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{17}{6}\)
Bài 15:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^9:x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^9:\dfrac{-2}{3}=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^{9-1}\)
\(=>x=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^8\)
b) \(x:\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^4\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^4.\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^{4+5}\)
\(=>x=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^9\)
c) \(\left(x+4\right)^3=-125\)
\(\left(x+4\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(=>x+4=-5\)
\(x=-5-4\)
\(=>x=-9\)
d) \(\left(10-5x\right)^3=64\)
\(\left(10-5x\right)^3=4^3\)
\(=>10-5x=4\)
\(5x=10-4\)
\(5x=6\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
e) \(\left(4x+5\right)^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x+5\right)^2=\left(-9\right)^2\\\left(4x+5\right)^2=9^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+5=-9\\4x+5=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-14\\4x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-14}{4}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 16:
a) \(4-1\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=4-\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{60-21-40}{15}=\dfrac{-1}{15}\)
b) \(-0,6-\dfrac{-4}{9}-\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-27\right)+20-48}{45}=\dfrac{-55}{45}=\dfrac{-11}{9}\)
c) \(-\dfrac{15}{4}.\left(\dfrac{-7}{15}\right).\left(-2\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{-12}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21}{5}\)
\(#Wendy.Dang\)
a: 4/9+3/7=28/63+27/63=55/63
3/4+7/24=18/24+7/24=25/24
1/3+2/9+4/27=9/27+6/27+4/27=19/27
b: 5/6-3/8=20/24-9/24=11/24
7/15-11/30=14/30-11/30=3/30=1/10
2/3+1/6-7/12
=8/12+2/12-7/12
=3/12=1/4
c: 18/25*15/6=15/25*18/6=3*3/5=9/5
30/49:6/7=30/49*7/6=210/294=5/7
1/2*3/4:6/5=3/8*5/6=15/48=5/16
d: 8*3/5:12/5=24/5*5/12=2
4:9/5:10/3=4*5/9*3/10=2/3
a: \(1-\left(5\dfrac{4}{9}+a-7\dfrac{7}{18}\right):15\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
=>\(\left(5+\dfrac{4}{9}+a-7-\dfrac{7}{18}\right):\dfrac{63}{4}=1\)
=>\(\left(a-2+\dfrac{1}{18}\right)=\dfrac{63}{4}\)
=>\(a-\dfrac{35}{18}=\dfrac{63}{4}\)
=>\(a=\dfrac{63}{4}+\dfrac{35}{18}=\dfrac{637}{36}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\left(4\dfrac{2}{3}-2\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2+5\cdot5-3^2}{15}:\left(4+\dfrac{2}{3}-2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2+4^2}{15}:\left(2+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{15}:\dfrac{13}{6}=\dfrac{6}{5}\cdot\dfrac{6}{13}=\dfrac{36}{65}\)