1. Tính:
\(a,\) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2\)\(;\)\(b,\)\(\left(3x-2y\right)^2\)
\(c,\)\(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)\(;\)\(d,\)\(\left(\frac{1}{3}x+5\right)^2\)
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\(A=x^2y^3\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}+1\right)=\dfrac{67}{60}x^2y^3\)
\(B=x^6y^3\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y^4z^2=\dfrac{1}{4}x^8y^7z^2\)
\(A+B=\dfrac{67}{60}x^2y^3+\dfrac{1}{4}x^8y^7z^2\)
\(A-B=\dfrac{67}{60}x^2y^3-\dfrac{1}{4}x^8y^7z^2\)
A=x2y3(15+23−34+1)=6760x2y3A=x2y3(15+23−34+1)=6760x2y3
B=x6y3⋅14x2y4z2=14x8y7z2B=x6y3⋅14x2y4z2=14x8y7z2
A+B=6760x2y3+14x8y7z2A+B=6760x2y3+14x8y7z2
A−B=6760x2y3−14x8y7z2
a: \(5x^2y^4:10x^2y=\dfrac{1}{2}y^3\)
c: \(\left(-xy\right)^{10}:\left(-xy\right)^5=-x^5y^5\)
a) (x2y2 – xy + 2y)(x – 2y)
= x2y2. X + x2y2(-2y) + (xy) . x + (-xy)(-2y) + 2y . x + 2y(-2y)
= x3y2 – 2x2y3- x2y + xy2 + 2xy – 4y2
b) (x2 – xy + y2)(x + y) = x2 . x + x2. y + (-xy) . x + (-xy) . y + y2 . x + y2. y
= x3 + x2. y - x2. y - xy2 + xy2 + y3
= x3 - y3
a) biết chết liền
b) \(\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)=x^3+y^3\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}x^2y^3+\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^3-\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^3+x^2y^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}+1\right)x^2y^3=\dfrac{67}{60}x^2y^3\\ B=\left(x^2y\right)^3\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2z\right)^2=x^6y^3.\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y^4z^2=\dfrac{1}{4}x^8y^7z^2\)
a/ (\(x^3y^2\)-\(\frac{1}{2}x^3y\) + \(2xy\) - \(2x^2y^3\) + \(xy^2\) - \(4y^2\) =
\(A=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2+x\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(4x-5\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)=4x^2-5x+8x-10-2x^2-x\)
\(=2x^2+2x-10\)thay x vô hơi bị sướng tay D:
\(B=x^2+4xy+4y^2+\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2y-x+2y\right)^2=16y^2=1\)
\(\left(x+2y\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\)
theo đề:\(\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2=\left(y-1\right)^2=\left(x-z\right)^2=0\)
+)y-1=0=>y=1
ta có:x+2y=0=>x+2=0=>x=-2
Mà x-z=0=>x=z=>z=-3
Vậy x+2y+3z=(-2)+2+3.(-3)=3.(-3)=-27
\(a,A=\left(-\frac{1}{2}.x^2y\right)+\left(-x^2y\right)+2.x^2y\)
\(A=\left[-\frac{1}{2}+\left(-1\right)+2\right]x^2y\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}x^2y\)
Bậc của A là 3
\(b,Thayx=-2,y=1vàotađược\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(-2\right).1=-1.1=-1\)