Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
\(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
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\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
=x²(x-3)-4x+3.4
=x²(x-3)-4(x+3)
=x²(x-3)+4(x-3)
=(x-3)(x²+4)
=(x-3)(x²+2²)
=(x-3)(x-2)(x+2)
Câu 1:
\(=x^2-\left(y-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+4\right)\cdot\left(x+y-4\right)\)
\(x^3-4x^2+8x-8=x^2\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(x^3-4x^2+8x-8\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
x3-3x2-4x+12=(x3-3x2)-(4x-12)=x2(x-3)-4(x-3)=(x-3)(x2-4)=(x-3)(x-2)(x+2)
\(x^3-2xy-x^2y+2y^2=\left(x^3-x^2y\right)-\left(2xy-2y^2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-2y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x^2-2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-2y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2y\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2y+3x-3y\)
\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)