cách tính x14 + x24 và cả 2 mũ 5 theo vi-et
cảm ơn ạ
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Lời giải:
Theo định lý Viet:
$x_1+x_2=3$
$x_1x_2=-7$
Khi đó:
$A=\frac{1}{x_1-1}+\frac{1}{x_2-1}=\frac{x_2-1+x_1-1}{(x_1-1)(x_2-1)}$
$=\frac{(x_1+x_2)-2}{x_1x_2-(x_1+x_2)+1}=\frac{3-2}{-7-3+1}=\frac{-1}{9}$
$E=x_1^4+x_2^4=(x_1^2+x_2)^2-2(x_1x_2)^2=[(x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1x_2]^2-2(x_1x_2)^2$
$=[3^2-2(-7)]^2-2(-7)^2=431$
a: Khi m=4 thì phương trình trở thành \(x^2-4x+3=0\)
=>(x-3)*(x-1)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=1
b: \(x_1+x_2=m\)
\(x_1x_2=m-1\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=m^2-2\left(m-1\right)=m^2-2m+2\)
\(x_1^4+x_2^4=\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)^2-2\left(x_1x_2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(m^2-2m+2\right)^2-2\cdot\left(m-1\right)^2\)
\(=m^4+4m^2+4-4m^3+4m^2-8m-2m^2+4m-2\)
\(=m^4-4m^3+2m^2-4m+2\)
x 1 4 − x 2 4 = x 1 2 + x 2 2 x 1 2 − x 2 2 = x 1 + x 2 2 − 2 x 1 x 2 x 1 − x 2 x 1 + x 2
Mà x 1 − x 2 = ( x 1 − x 2 ) 2 = ( x 1 + x 2 ) 2 − 4 x 1 x 2
= ( 2 m + 2 ) 2 − 4 ( m 2 + 2 ) = 8 m − 4
Suy ra x 1 4 − x 2 4 = ( 2 m + 2 ) 2 − 2 ( m 2 + 2 ) 8 m − 4 2 m + 2
= ( 2 m 2 + 8 ) 8 m − 4 2 m + 2
Suy ra x 1 4 − x 2 4 = 16 m 2 + 64 m
⇔ ( 2 m 2 + 8 m ) 8 m − 4 2 m + 2 = 16 m 2 + 64 m
⇔ ( m 2 + 4 m ) ( 8 m − 4 2 m + 2 − 8 = 0 ⇔ m 2 + 4 m = 0 ( 1 ) 8 m − 4 2 m + 2 = 8 ( 2 )
Ta có (1) ⇔ m = 0 m = − 4 (loại)
⇔ m = 1 (thỏa mãn (*)
Vậy m = 1 thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
\(\left(-0,75\right)-\left(-1+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):0,5+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(-0,75\right)-\left(-1-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-0,25\)
\(=\left(-0,75-0,25\right)+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{6}\)
_________________
\(\left[\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\right]^2\cdot\dfrac{24}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{9}{6}+\dfrac{4}{6}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{24}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{24}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{36}\cdot\dfrac{24}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(a,\left(-0,75\right)-\left(-1+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):0,5-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =-\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{-3+2}{3}\right):\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =-\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =-\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\times2-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{4}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =-1+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{-3+2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(b,\left[\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\right]^2\times\dfrac{24}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-3\times3+2\times2}{6}\right)^2\times\dfrac{24}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\times\dfrac{24}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =\dfrac{25}{36}\times\dfrac{24}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =\dfrac{2\times5-3}{15}=\dfrac{7}{15}\)
x14 + x24 = (x12 + x22)2 - 2x12x22 = [(x1 + x2)2 - 2x1x2]2 - 2(x1x2)2
x15 + x25 = (x12)3+ (x22)3 = (x12 + x22)(x14 + x24 - x12x22) = [(x1 + x2)2 - 2x1x2][(x1 + x2)2 - 2x1x2]2 - 3(x1x2)2]
(x12)3 = x15 ? học lại hộ mình nhé tks