Tính P
\(P=\frac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}-\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1+a}\) (0<a<1)
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1) \(VT=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=VP\)(ĐPCM)
2) \(VT=\text{[}\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\sqrt{ab}\text{]}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=1=VP\)(ĐPCM)
4) \(VT=\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a=VP\)(ĐPCM)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2+\sqrt{8}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\\ A=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1+\sqrt{2}}\\ A=\sqrt{3}-2\)
\(C=\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\frac{a+2}{a-2}\\ C=\left(\frac{a\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right):\frac{a+2}{a-2}\\ C=\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\frac{a+2}{a-2}\\ C=0\)
2/
a/ \(\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{a}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}}=2\), dấu "=" khi \(a=1\)
b/ \(a+b+\frac{1}{2}=a+\frac{1}{4}+b+\frac{1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{a.\frac{1}{4}}+2\sqrt{b.\frac{1}{4}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{4}\)
c/ Có lẽ bạn viết đề nhầm, nếu đề đúng thế này thì mình ko biết làm
Còn đề như vậy: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\) thì làm như sau:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\) ; \(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}\); \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{2}{z}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{xz}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(x=y=z\)
d/ \(\frac{\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{3}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}-2}{\sqrt{3}+2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7+4\sqrt{3}}{3-4}-\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}}{3-4}=-7-4\sqrt{3}+7-4\sqrt{3}=-8\sqrt{3}\)
e/ \(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^3}{\sqrt{ab}}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{a^2-b^2}{\sqrt{ab}}-\left(a-b\right)\) (bạn chép đề sai)
\(M=\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\frac{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{a}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}-2+a-\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{a}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{a}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a-1}\right)}{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(N=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a-1}+4\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a+1+2\sqrt{a}-a-1+2\sqrt{a}}{a-1}+4\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{a}}{a-1}+4\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}=4\sqrt{a}\left(\frac{1}{a-1}+1\right)\cdot\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}=4\cdot\left(a-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{a-1}+1\right)\)
\(=4\cdot\left(a-1\right)\)
vừa tham khảo cách làm vừa check lại hộ tớ với nhé :33
Đề là \(P=\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}-\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1+a}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}-\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1+a}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}-\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}-\left(1-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}-\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a}\left(\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}-\frac{\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}\)
\(=1\)