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a. “One Saturday last month,…”
(Vào thứ Bảy tuần trước,…)
Thông tin: One Saturday last month, the school organised an open day for students and parents to learn about all the school clubs.
(Vào thứ Bảy tuần trước, trường tổ chức một ngày mở cửa cho học sinh và phụ huynh để tìm hiểu về tất cả các câu lạc bộ của trường.)
b. “In my view,…”
Thông tin: In my view, the day was a great success
(Theo quan điểm của tôi, ngày hôm đó là một thành công lớn)
c. “As well as that,…”
(Cùng với đó,…)
Thông tin: As well as that, the school has received suggestions for new clubs, including ballroom dancing and ice skating!
(Cùng với đó, trường đã nhận được đề xuất cho các câu lạc bộ mới, bao gồm khiêu vũ và trượt băng!)
Paragraph 1: Introduction
(Đoạn 1: Giới thiệu)
Some people maintain that the benefits of vocational courses are greater than those of more traditional ones. That is the question we need to consider.
(Một số người cho rằng lợi ích của các khóa học nghề lớn hơn lợi ích của những khóa học truyền thống hơn. Đó là câu hỏi chúng ta cần xem xét.)
Paragraph 2: Arguments for
(Đoạn 2: Luận cứ ủng hộ)
It is certainly true that the workplace is becoming more competitive. A vocational course may be a more direct route into employment compared to traditional courses. It is also undeniable that certain jobs (for example nurse, hairdresser) are only available to people with a vocational qualification.
(Chắc chắn là nơi làm việc đang trở nên cạnh tranh hơn. Một khóa học nghề có thể là con đường dẫn đến việc làm trực tiếp hơn so với các khóa học truyền thống. Cũng không thể phủ nhận rằng một số công việc (ví dụ như y tá, thợ làm tóc) chỉ dành cho những người có trình độ chuyên môn.)
Paragraph 3: Arguments against
(Đoạn 3: Luận cứ phản bác)
On the other hand, choosing a vocational course means deciding what job you want to do when you are still at school. Many people believe this is too early. How can a teenager know what job is right for him or her? Another problem is that vocational courses only focus on what you need to learn for a particular job. Is it not better for students to explore other interests while at university?
(Mặt khác, chọn một khóa học nghề có nghĩa là quyết định bạn muốn làm công việc gì khi còn ngồi trên ghế nhà trường. Nhiều người cho rằng điều này là quá sớm. Làm thế nào một thiếu niên có thể biết công việc nào phù hợp với mình? Một vấn đề khác là các khóa học nghề chỉ tập trung vào những gì bạn cần học cho một công việc cụ thể. Không phải tốt hơn cho sinh viên khám phá những sở thích khác khi ở trường đại học sao?)
Paragraph 4: Conclusion (the writer's opinion)
(Kết luận (ý kiến của người viết))
On balance, I do not believe that students should choose vocational courses unless they are sure what career they want to follow. It is wiser to opt for a course that really interests you.
(Xét cho cùng, tôi không tin rằng học sinh nên chọn các khóa học nghề trừ khi họ chắc chắn mình muốn theo nghề gì. Sẽ khôn ngoan hơn nếu bạn chọn một khóa học mà bạn thực sự quan tâm.)
1. future
2. present
3. will and won't
4. if...not
5. first/ Second
7. We met the boy. His invention was famous in the world.
-> We met the boy……whose invention was famous in the world. ………………………………………………
8. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support for the project is essential
->.I’ll introduce you to the man……whose support for the project is essential……………………………...
9. Harry is an engineer. His wife has just given birth to twins
-> Harry is an engineer……whose wife has just given birth to twins ………………………………………………………….
10. This is the woman. Her daughter is a director of a big company.
-> This is the woman……whose daughter is a director of a big company. ……………………………………………………………………………………….
V. Where
1. I recently went back to Paris. I was born there nearly 50 years ago.
-> I recently went back to Paris……where I was born nearly 50 years ago. …………………………………………………………………………….
2. That's the palace. The Queen lives in it.
-> That is the palace………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Here is a postcard of the village. We spent three days there.
-> Here is a postcard of the village………where we spent three days …………………………………………………………………..
4. This is the hotel. He has stayed there for three weeks.
-> This is the hotel……where he has stayed for three weeks. ………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Paris is the capital. We lived there 5 months ago.
-> Paris is the capital ……where we lived 5 months ago. ……………………………………………………...
6. That's the house. I was born in it.
-> That’s the house…where I was born…………………………………………..
7. This is a big class. There are 50 students studying in it.
-> This is a big class………where there are 50 students studying …………………………………………………………………………………
8. Hoa Binh is a small village. I was born and grew up there.
-> Hoa Binh is a small village……where I was born and grew up………………………………
9. That is a flat. He met Jane there 4 years ago.
-> That’s a flat……where he met Jane 4 years ago. ………………………………………………………………
7. We met the boy. His invention was famous in the world.
-> We met the boy whose invention was famous in the world. …………………
8. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support for the project is essential
->.I’ll introduce you to the man whose support for the project is essential ……………...
9. Harry is an engineer. His wife has just given birth to twins
-> Harry is an enginee whose wife has just given birth to twins
10. This is the woman. Her daughter is a director of a big company.
-> This is the woman whose daughter is a director of a big company. …………………………….
V. Where
1. I recently went back to Paris. I was born there nearly 50 years ago.
-> I recently went back to Paris where I was born there nearly 50 years ago. …….
2. That's the palace. The Queen lives in it.
-> That is the palace where The Queen lives in it. ……….
3. Here is a postcard of the village. We spent three days there.
-> Here is a postcard of the village where we spent three days . ……
4. This is the hotel. He has stayed there for three weeks.
-> This is the hotel where he has stayed for three weeks.
5. Paris is the capital. We lived there 5 months ago.
-> Paris is the capital where We lived 5 months ago. …………………………………………………………...
6. That's the house. I was born in it.
-> That’s the house……………………………………………..
7. This is a big class. There are 50 students studying in it.
-> This is a big class where There are 50 students studying in …
8. Hoa Binh is a small village. I was born and grew up there.
-> Hoa Binh is a small village where I was born and grew up ……………………………………
9. That is a flat. He met Jane there 4 years ago.
-> That’s a flat where He met Jane 4 years ago.……………………………………………………………………
1. introduce the writer's opinion?
Personally, I am not in favour of ...
However, I think ...
2. help to list reasons and arguments?
One of the arguments for the ban is that ...
3. help to contrast ideas?
On the other hand, ...
1 Introduce the writer's opinion:
"In my opinion"
"I believe"
"From my perspective"
"I think"
2 Help to list reasons and arguments:
"Firstly"
"Secondly"
"Furthermore"
"Moreover"
"Additionally"
"Another reason"
"For example"
"For instance"
3 Help to contrast ideas:
"However"
"On the other hand"
"In contrast"
"Nevertheless"
"Despite"
"Although"
"While"
"Yet"
"Even though"
1 have been
2 was introduced
3 information
4 costly
5 exploration
6 careless
7 being look at
8 had just had
9 was built
10 to come back
11 listening
What phrase does the writer use to
(Tác giả dùng cụm từ nào để)
1 introduce the first argument for?
(giới thiệu luận cứ ủng hộ đầu tiên?)
Đáp án: “It is certainly true that”
(Đó chắc chắn là sự thật rằng)
2 introduce the second argument for?
(giới thiệu luận cứ ủng hộ thứ hai?)
Đáp án: “It is also undeniable that”
(Cũng không thể phủ nhận rằng)
3 introduce the first argument against?
(giới thiệu luận cứ phản đối đầu tiên?)
Đáp án: “On the other hand”
(Mặt khác)
4 introduce the second argument against?
(giới thiệu luận cứ phản đối thứ hai?)
Đáp án: “Another problem is that”
(Còn một vấn đề nữa là)
5 begin the conclusion?
(bắt đầu kết luận?)
Đáp án: “On balance”
(Xét cho cùng)