Rút gọn biểu thức:
(2x + 1)2 + (2x - 1)2 - 2(x - 3)2
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a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2x^2+8}-\dfrac{2x^2}{8-4x+2x^2-x^3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)^2+4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x^2-x-2\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left[x^2-4x+4+4x\right]}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
b) Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}+1=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
`Answer:`
`a)`
`A=5(x+1)^2-3(x-3)^2-4(x^2-4)`
`=>A=5(x^2+2x+1)-3(x^2-6x+9)-4x^2+16`
`=>A=5x^2+10x+5-3x^2+18x-27-4x^2+16`
`=>A=(5x^2-3x^2-4x^2)+(10x+18x)+(5-27+16)`
`=>A=-2x^2+28x-6`
`b)`
`B=5(x+1)^2-3(x-3)^2-4(x+2)(x-2)`
`=2x(3x+5)-3(3x+5)-2x(x^2-4x+4)-[(2x)^2-3^2]`
`=6x^2+10x-9x-15-2x^3+8x^2-8x-4x^2+9`
`=(6x^2-4x^2+8x^2)-2x^3+(10x-9x-8x)+(-15+9)`
Thay `x=-7` vào ta được:
`B=10(-7)^2-2(-7)^3-7(-7)-6`
`=>B=10.49-2(-343)+49-6`
`=>B=490+686+49-6`
`=>B=1219`
\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+2\right)\left(1-x\right)-9x^3+2x\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+8x^3+12x^2+6x+1+2\left(x+2\right)\left(1-x\right)-9x^3+2x\)
\(=9x^3+6x^2+18x-7+2\left(x-x^2+2-2x\right)-9x^3+2x\)
\(=6x^2+20x-7-2x^2-2x+4=4x^2+18x-3\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+5\right)^2-4x\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2+10x+25-4x\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=x^2+10x+25-16x^3-48x^2-36x-2x^3+18x+x^2-9\)
\(=-18x^3-46x^2-8x+16\)
a: Ta có: \(3x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=6x^2+3x+2x^2+2x-3x-3\)
\(=8x^2+2x-3\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-x^2+1\right)+\left(x-2\right).x^2.\left(1-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-x^2+1\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-x^2+1+x^2-2x^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).1\)
\(=x-2\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-x^2+1\right)+\left(x-2\right)x^2\left(1-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-x^2+1\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(2x^3-x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2-2x^3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-x^2+1+x^2-2x^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).1\)
\(=x-2\)
Answer:
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(1+2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=(4x^2+4x+1)+(4x^2-4x+1)-2(4x^2-1)\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+2\)
\(=(4x^2+4x^2-8x^2)+(4x-4x)+(1+1+2)\)
\(=4\)
\((x-1)^3-(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)+3(x-1)(x+1)\)
\(=(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)-(x^3+8)+3(x^2-1)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8+3x^2-3\)
\(=(x^3-x^3)+(-3x^2+3x^2)+3x+(-1-8-3)\)
\(=3x-12\)
\((2x+1)^2+(2x-1)^2-2(x-3)^2\\=4x^2+4x+1+4x^2-4x+1-2(x^2-6x+9)\\=8x^2+2-2x^2+12x-18\\=6x^2+12x-16\)