cho a,b,c >0 va a+b+c>=6.tim GTNN cua A= 5a+6b+7c+1/a+8/b+27./c
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Câu 1
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow N=ab+\dfrac{1}{16ab}+\dfrac{15}{16ab}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}}+\dfrac{15}{4\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{15}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Câu 2:
\(P=a+\dfrac{1}{a}+2b+\dfrac{8}{b}+3c+\dfrac{27}{c}+4\left(a+b+c\right)\\ P\ge2\sqrt{1}+2\sqrt{16}+2\sqrt{81}+4\cdot6=2+8+18+4=32\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=2\\c=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 3: Cho a,b,c là các số thuộc đoạn [ -1;2 ] thõa mãn \(a^2+b^2+c^2=6.\) CMR : \(a+b+c>0\) - Hoc24
Ta co:\(1\ge a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow ab\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dat \(P=a^2+b^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\)
\(=a^2+\frac{1}{16a^2}+b^2+\frac{1}{16b^2}+\frac{15}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)\)
\(=a^2+\frac{1}{16a^2}+b^2+\frac{1}{16b^2}+\frac{15}{16}.\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2b^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{15}{16}.\frac{2}{ab}\ge1+\frac{15}{16}.\frac{2}{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{17}{2}\)
Dau '=' xay ra \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay \(P_{min}=\frac{17}{2}\)khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
a+b=0 => a=(-b)
=>A=a^2+b^2=a^2+(-a)^2=a^2+a^2=2.a^2\(\ge\)2.0=0
Dấu = xảy ra khi a^2=0 =>a=0 =>b=0
Vậy Amin=0 khi và chỉ khi a=b=0
Áp dụng Côsi:
\(a^2+\left(\frac{19-\sqrt{37}}{12}\right)^2\ge2\sqrt{\left(\frac{19-\sqrt{37}}{12}\right)^2.a^2}=2.\frac{19-\sqrt{37}}{12}a\)
\(b^2+\left(\frac{19-\sqrt{37}}{12}\right)^2\ge2.\frac{19-\sqrt{37}}{12}b\)
\(c^3+\left(\frac{\sqrt{37}-1}{6}\right)^3+\left(\frac{\sqrt{37}-1}{6}\right)^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{\sqrt{37}-1}{6}\right)^3\left(\frac{\sqrt{37}-1}{6}\right)^3.c^3}=3.\left(\frac{\sqrt{37}-1}{6}\right)^2c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^3+2\left(\frac{19-\sqrt{37}}{12}\right)^2+2\left(\frac{\sqrt{37}-1}{6}\right)^3\ge2.\frac{19-\sqrt{37}}{12}a+2.\frac{19-\sqrt{37}}{12}b+3.\left(\frac{\sqrt{37}-1}{6}\right)^2c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^3+2.\left(\frac{19-\sqrt{37}}{12}\right)^2+3.\left(\frac{\sqrt{37}-1}{6}\right)^3\ge\frac{19-\sqrt{37}}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{19-\sqrt{37}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^3\ge\frac{19-\sqrt{37}}{2}-2.\left(\frac{19-\sqrt{37}}{12}\right)^2-2.\left(\frac{\sqrt{37}-1}{6}\right)^3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=\frac{19-\sqrt{37}}{12};\text{ }c=\frac{\sqrt{37}-1}{6}\)
Vậy GTNN của biệu thức là .......
Nhân P với 4. Do 4=a+b+c+d+e
Áp dụng \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(A=5a+6b+7c+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{8}{b}+\frac{27}{c}\)
\(=4\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(\frac{1}{a}+a\right)+\left(\frac{8}{b}+2b\right)+\left(\frac{27}{c}+3c\right)\)
\(\ge4\cdot6+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}\cdot a}+2\sqrt{\frac{8}{b}\cdot2b}+2\sqrt{\frac{27}{c}\cdot3c}\)
\(\ge24+2+2\cdot4+2\cdot9=52\)
Xảy ra khi \(\frac{1}{a}=a;\frac{8}{b}=2b;\frac{27}{c}=3c\Rightarrow a=1;b=2;c=3\)