Hãy biểu thị \(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}\) dưới dạng \(a+b\sqrt{5}\); a, b \(\in\) Q
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\(\begin{array}{l}{(3 + \sqrt 2 )^5} - {(3 - \sqrt 2 )^5}\\ = {3^5} + {5.3^4}.\sqrt 2 + {10.3^3}{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)^2} + {10.3^2}{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)^3} + 5.3{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)^4} + {\sqrt 2 ^5}\\ - \left[ {{3^5} - {{5.3}^4}.\sqrt 2 + {{10.3}^3}{{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)}^2} - {{10.3}^2}{{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)}^3} + 5.3{{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)}^4} - {{\sqrt 2 }^5}} \right]\\ = 2\left( {{{5.3}^4}.\sqrt 2 + {{10.3}^2}{{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)}^3} + {{\sqrt 2 }^5}} \right)\\ = 810\sqrt 2 + 360\sqrt 2 + 8\sqrt 2 \\ = 1178\sqrt 2 \end{array}\)
a: \(=3\cdot3^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot3^{\dfrac{1}{.4}}\cdot3^{\dfrac{1}{8}}=3^{1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}}=3^{\dfrac{15}{16}}\)
b: \(=\sqrt{a\cdot\sqrt{a\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a\cdot\sqrt{a^{\dfrac{3}{2}}}}=\sqrt{a\cdot a^{\dfrac{3}{4}}}=\sqrt{a^{\dfrac{7}{4}}}=a^{\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1.}{2}}=a^{\dfrac{7}{8}}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{4}}}{\left(a^{\dfrac{1}{5}}\right)^3\cdot a^{\dfrac{2}{5}}}=\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{13}{12}}}{a}=a^{\dfrac{1}{12}}\)
\(a,\sqrt{2^3}=2^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\\ b,\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{27}}=\sqrt[5]{3^{-3}}=3^{-\dfrac{3}{5}}\\ c,\left(\sqrt[5]{a}\right)^4=\sqrt[5]{a^4}=a^{\dfrac{4}{5}}\)
\(13-4\sqrt{3}=\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1^2=\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=5-3=2\)
câu này \(\sqrt{15}\)đúng hơn \(\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)c) \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}=-2\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(\sqrt{117^2-108^2}=\sqrt{\left(117-108\right)\left(117+108\right)}=\sqrt{9\cdot225}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot15^2}=\left|3\cdot15\right|=45\)
b) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}+2=\sqrt{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}+2=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}+2=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|+2=\sqrt{5}\)
\(a,\sqrt{117^2-108^2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(117-108\right)\left(117+108\right)}\\ =\sqrt{9.225}\\ =\sqrt{3^2}.\sqrt{15^2}\\ =3.15\\ =45\)
\(b,\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}+2=\sqrt{5}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}+2\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5^2}-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}+2\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}+2\\ =\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|+2\\ =\sqrt{5}-2+2\\ =\sqrt{5}=VP\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(a,a^{\dfrac{3}{5}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}:a^{-\dfrac{2}{5}}=a^{\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}=a^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\\ b,\sqrt{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\sqrt{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\sqrt{a}}}\\ =\sqrt{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\sqrt{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}}\\ =\sqrt{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\sqrt{a}}\\ =\sqrt{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\\ =\sqrt{a}\)
b)\(27-10\sqrt{2}=5^2-2.5\sqrt{2}+2=\left(5-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
c)\(18-8\sqrt{2}=4^2-2.4\sqrt{2}+2=\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
d)\(4-2\sqrt{3}=3-2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
e)\(6\sqrt{5}+14=9+2.3\sqrt{5}+5=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
f)\(20\sqrt{5}+45=5^2+2.5.2\sqrt{5}+20=\left(5+2\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
g)\(7-2\sqrt{6}=6-2\sqrt{6}+1=\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2\)
a) \(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
b) \(=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2\sqrt{ab}+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
c) \(=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
d) \(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
e) \(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
f) \(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)
a: \(a-\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
b: \(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
c: \(x-2\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)