1,giải pt :
\(3x^2+\sqrt{2}x-3+\sqrt{2}=0\)
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a.
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x^2-2x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{4x^2+2x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(2a^2-b^2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(2a+\sqrt{3}b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2=b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=4x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
\(x^2-3x+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2-b^2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}ab=0\)
Lặp lại cách làm câu a
\(ĐK:-\dfrac{1}{3}\le x\le2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-2\right)-x+1-\sqrt{2-x}\left(\sqrt{2-x}-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}-\left(x-1\right)-\dfrac{\sqrt{2-x}\left(1-x\right)}{\sqrt{2-x}+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2-x}}{\sqrt{2-x}+1}-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2-x}}{\sqrt{2-x}+1}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2-x}}{\sqrt{2-x}+1}-1>0\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)
ĐKXĐ: \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\le x\le2\)
\(\sqrt{3x+1}=3-\sqrt{2-x}\) (do \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\le x\le2\Rightarrow3-\sqrt{2-x}\ge3-\sqrt{2+\dfrac{1}{3}}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=9+2-x-6\sqrt{3-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2-x}=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(2-x\right)=\left(5-2x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-11x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
a, ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\sqrt{3x^2-2x+6}+3-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-2x+6}=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+6=4x^2-12x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x+3=0\)
.....
b, ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1+x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-1}=16-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}=8-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-1=64-16x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow65-16x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{65}{16}\)
ví dụ x âm thì sao căn x2 bằng x được em?
\(\sqrt{3x^2}-\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x-x-\sqrt{3}x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Bạn tham khảo thêm ở link sau:
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/giai-phuong-trinhsqrt3x2-5x1-sqrtx2-2sqrt3leftx2-x-1right-sqrtx2-3x4.167769342831
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+7}-3\right)+\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+7}+3}+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+7}+3}+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(3x^2+\sqrt{2}x-3+\sqrt{2}=0\)
Ta có \(a-b+c=3-\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}=0\)
Vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=-1\)
\(x_2=-\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{2}}{3}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{2}}{3}\)