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1x2+2x3+3x4+...+19x20
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\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1\times2\times3+2\times3\times3+...+19\times20\times3\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left[1\times2\times\left(3-0\right)+2\times3\times\left(4-1\right)+...+19\times20\times\left(21-18\right)\right]\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1\times2\times3-1\times2\times3+2\times3\times4-...-18\times19\times20+19\times20\times21\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\times19\times20\times21=2660\)
\(A=1\times2+2\times3+3\times4+...+19\times20\)
\(A\times3=3\times\left(1\times2+2\times3+3\times4+...+19\times20\right)\)
\(A\times3=1\times2\times3+2\times3\times3+3\times4\times3+...+19\times20\times3\)
\(A\times3=1\times2\times3+2\times3\times\left(4-1\right)+3\times4\times\left(5-2\right)+....+19\times20\times\left(21-18\right)\)
\(A\times3=1\times2\times3-1\times2\times3+2\times3\times4-2\times3\times4+3\times4\times5+...+19\times20\times21\)
\(A\times3=\left(1\times2\times3-1\times2\times3\right)+\left(2\times3\times4-2\times3\times4\right)+...+\left(18\times19\times20-18\times19\times20\right)+19\times20\times21\)
\(A\times3=19\times20\times21\)
\(A\times3=7980\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+....+\frac{2}{18.19}+\frac{2}{19.20}\)
\(A=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(A=2.\frac{19}{20}=\frac{19}{10}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{18.19}+\frac{2}{19.20}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}+\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\frac{19}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{2}{19\cdot20}\)
\(=2\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{10}\)
Ta thấy: \(\frac{1}{1.2}=\frac{2-1}{1.2}=\frac{2}{1.2}-\frac{1}{1.2}=1-\frac{1}{2}\); \(\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{3-2}{2.3}=\frac{3}{2.3}-\frac{2}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
Tương tự với các phân số khác
Cho A=2/1x2 + 2/2x3 + 2/3x4 + 2/4x5 + ... + 2/19x20
=> \(A=2\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}+\frac{1}{19.20}\right)=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)=2.\frac{19}{20}=\frac{19}{10}=1,9\)
Chú ý dấu chấm là dấu nhân
\(\frac{2}{1\times2}+\frac{2}{2\times3}+...+\frac{2}{19\times20}\)
\(=2\times\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2\times\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)=2\times\frac{19}{20}=\frac{19}{10}\)
1/1x2 + 1/2×3 + 1/3×4 + 1/4×5 +....+ 1/18×19 + 1/19×20
= 1/1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 +....+ 1/18 - 1/19 + 1/19 - 1/20
= 1 - 1/20
= 19/20
Đặt A = 1×2 + 2×3 + 3×4 + ... + 19×20
⇒ 3A = 1×2×3 + 2×3×3 + 3×4×3 + ... + 19×20×3
= 1×2×3 + 2×3×(4 - 1) + 3×4×(5 - 2) + ... + 19×20×(21 - 18)
= 1×2×3 - 1×2×3 + 2×3×4 - 2×3×4 + 3×4×5 - ... - 18×19×20 + 19×20×21
= 19×20×21
= 7980
⇒ A = 7980 : 3 = 2660