Tìm n, biết:
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\cdot\left(n+2\right)}>0,24995\)
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\(B=\frac{5}{1.2.3}+\frac{5}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{5}{n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2B}{5}=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{5}{4}-\frac{5}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{98.99.100}\right).y=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{100-98}{98.99.100}\right).y=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right).y=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right).y=\frac{49}{100}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{99.50-1}{99.100}\right).y=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{99.50-1}{99}\right).y=49\Leftrightarrow\left(99.50-1\right).y=99.49\Rightarrow y=\frac{99.49}{99.50-1}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{2.1}+\frac{4}{1.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+\frac{1}{14.15}+\frac{13}{15.28}\)
\(\frac{A}{7}=\frac{5}{2.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+\frac{1}{14.15}+\frac{13}{15.28}\)
\(\frac{A}{7}=\frac{7-2}{2.7}+\frac{11-7}{7.11}+\frac{14-11}{11.4}+\frac{15-14}{14.15}+\frac{28-15}{15.28}\)
\(\frac{A}{7}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{28}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{28}=\frac{13}{28}\)
\(A=7.\frac{13}{28}\)
\(A=\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n+2-n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n+2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{98.99.100}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2.3}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow k=2\)