Thay đấu * để có đẳng thức x4+4x2+*=(*+*)2
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a. \(x^2-10x+25=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
b.\(4-4x^2+x^4=\left(2-x^2\right)^2\)
c. \(x^2-6y+9y^2=\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
d. \(\left(2x+y^2\right)\left(2x-y^2\right)=4x^2-y^4\)
Ta có:
f(x) = x4 – x2 + 6x – 9 = x4 – (x2 – 6x +9) = – (x-3)2
= (x2 –x + 3).(x2 + x - 3)
+ Tam thức x2 – x + 3 có Δ = -11 < 0, a = 1 > 0 nên x2 – x + 3 > 0 với ∀ x ∈ R.
+ Tam thức x2 + x – 3 có hai nghiệm
Ta có bảng xét dấu sau:
Kết luận:
Tam thức x2 - 2x + 2 có Δ = -4 < 0, hệ số a = 1 > 0 nên x2 - 2x + 2 > 0 với ∀ x ∈ R
Tam thức x2 - 2x - 2 có hai nghiệm là x1 = 1 - √3; x2 = 1 + √3.
Tam thức x2 - 2x có hai nghiệm là x1 = 0; x2 = 2
Ta có bảng xét dấu :
Kết luận : g(x) < 0 khi x ∈ (1 - √3; 0) ∪ (2; 1 + √3)
g(x) = 0 khi x = 1- √3 hoặc x = 1 + √3
g(x) > 0 khi x ∈ (-∞; 1 - √3) ∪ (0; 2) ∪ (1 + √3; +∞)
g(x) không xác định khi x = 0 và x = 2.
\(a,=\left(x+1\right)^2\\ b,=\left(y-2\right)^2\\ c,=\left(x-3\right)^2\\ d,=\left(a-7\right)^2\\ e,=\left(m-2\right)^2\\ f,=\left(2x-1\right)^2\\ g,=\left(a+5\right)^2\\ h,=\left(z-10^2\right)\\ i,=\left(x+3y\right)^2\\ j,=\left(2x-5b\right)^2\\ k,=\left(a+5\right)^2\\ l,=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\\ m,=\left(y^3-1\right)^2=\left(y-1\right)^2\left(y^2+y+1\right)^2\\ n,=\left(c^5-5\right)^2\\ o,=\left(3x^2+2y\right)^2\\ p,=5m^2n^3\left(5m^2n^3-2\right)\)
1) \(\left(3x+2\right)^2-4\\ =\left(3x+2\right)^2-2^2\\ =\left(3x+2-2\right)\left(3x+2+2\right)\\ =3x.\left(3x+4\right)\)
2) \(4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)
3) \(4x^2-49=\left(2x\right)^2-7^2=\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+7\right)\)
4) \(8z^3+27=\left(2z\right)^3+3^3=\left(2z+3\right)\left(4z^2+6z+9\right)\)
5) \(\dfrac{9}{25}x^4-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
6) \(x^{32}-1\\ =\left(x^{16}\right)^2-1^2\\ =\left(x^{16}-1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(x^8-1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\)
1: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2-4=3x\left(3x+4\right)\)
2: \(4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)
3: \(4x^2-49=\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+7\right)\)
4: \(8z^3+27=\left(2z+3\right)\left(4z^2-6z+9\right)\)
5: \(\dfrac{9}{25}x^4-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x^4+2x^3-x-2\right)+\left(4x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^4+2x^3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]+4\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left[x^3\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]+4\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+4\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
1. ( 3x + 2)2 - 4
= (3x+2-2)(3x+2+2)
= 3x(3x+4)
2. 4x2 - 25y2
= (2x-5y)(2x+5y)
3. 4x2- 49
=(2x-7)(2x+7)
4. 8z3 + 27
=(2z+3)(4x2-6z+9)
5. \(\dfrac{9}{25}x^4-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= \((\dfrac{3}{5}x^2-\dfrac{1}{2})(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2+\dfrac{1}{2})\)
6. x32 - 1
=(x16-1)(x16+1)
7. 4x2 + 4x + 1
=(2x+1)2
8. x2 - 20x + 100
=(x-10)2
9. y4 -14y2 + 49
=(y2-7)2
10. 125x3 - 64y3
= (5x-4y)(25x2+20xy+16y2)
1) \(\left(3x+2\right)^2-4=\left(3x+2+2\right)\left(3x+2-2\right)=3x\left(3x+4\right)\)
2) \(4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)
3) \(4x^2-49=\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+7\right)\)
4) \(8z^3+27=\left(2z+3\right)\left(4z^2-6z+9\right)\)
5) \(\dfrac{9}{25}x^4-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
6) \(x^{32}-1=\left(x^{16}-1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^8-1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\)
7) \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
8) \(x^2-20x+100=\left(x-10\right)^2\)
9) \(y^4-14y^2+49=\left(y^2-7\right)^2\)