cho B=1/4+1/5+1/6+1/7+1/8+...+1/15
Chứng tỏ B<2
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Ta có:
1/2^2 < 1/1.2
1/3^2 < 1/2.3
1/4^2< 1/3.4
........................
1/8^2<1/7.8
Vậy B < 1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+....+1/7.8
B< 1-1/8
B<7.8<1
=> B<1
Ta có :1/5^2+1/6^2+...+1/100^2<1/4.5+1/5.6+...+1/99.100=1/4-1/100<1/4 =>B<1/4
1/5^2 +1/6^2+...+1/100^2<1/5.6+1/6.7+...+1/100.101=1/5-1/101<1/6=>B<1/6
=>1/4<B<1/6
=> ĐPCM
Thấy : \(\frac{1}{5^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}>\frac{1}{6.7}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)
Cộng từng vế có :
\(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(B>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}\)
Mà : \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{101-5}{505}=\frac{96}{505}\)=> B > 96/505
Có : \(\frac{1}{6}=\frac{96}{576}\)=> B > 1/6 (1)
Tương tự so2 các SH của B với \(\frac{1}{5.4}+\frac{1}{6.5}+...+\frac{1}{100.99}\)
Được : B < \(\frac{96}{400}\)
Có : \(\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{400}\)=> B < \(\frac{1}{4}\)(2)
Từ (1),(2) => đpcm
Giải:
Dễ thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(.................\)
\(\dfrac{1}{8^2}=\dfrac{1}{8.8}< \dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được:
\(B< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}< 1\)
Vậy \(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{8^2}< 1\) (Đpcm)
\(B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+......+\frac{8-7}{7.8}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-....-\frac{1}{8}=1-\frac{1}{8}< 1\)
ta có điều phải chứng minh
Ta có 1/22<1/1.2
1/32<1/2.3
1/42<1/3.4
................
1/8²<1/7.8
=>B<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/7.8
=>B<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/7-1/8
=>B<1-1/8
Vậy B < 1
b=1/22+1/32+1/42+...+1/82<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+......+1/7.8
b=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+....+1/7-1/8
b=1-1/8
b=7/8
<=>b<1
k cho mink nha
b=1/22+1/32+1/42+...+1/82<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+......+1/7.8
b=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+....+1/7-1/8
b=1-1/8
b=7/8
<=>b<1
owo
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{4}.4=1\)
=>\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}< 1\) (1)
\(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\)Mà \(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{8}.8=1\)
=> \(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< 1\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
=> A=\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< 1+1\)
=> A<2