b)x+1/2 - x-2/3 =1/2
c)|x+1|=5
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\(c.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\\\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x+x+9=x^2+5x+3x+15\\\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+9x+x-5x-3x=-9+15\\\Leftrightarrow 2x=6\\\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(3\)
a: =>x-2/5=3/4:1/3=3/4*3=9/4
=>x=9/4+2/5=45/20+8/20=53/20
b: =>x-2/3=7/3:4/5=7/3*5/4=35/12
=>x=35/12+2/3=43/12
c: 1/3(x-2/5)=4/5
=>x-2/5=4/5*3=12/5
=>x=12/5+2/5=14/5
d: =>2/3x-1/3-1/4x+1/10=7/3
=>5/12x-7/30=7/3
=>5/12x=7/3+7/30=77/30
=>x=77/30:5/12=154/25
e: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)
=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{-23}{28}=\dfrac{2}{7}-3=\dfrac{-19}{7}\)
=>x=19/7:23/28=76/23
f: =>1/2x-3/2+1/3x-4/3+1/4x-5/4=1/5
=>13/12x=1/5+3/2+4/3+5/4=257/60
=>x=257/65
i: =>x^2-2/5x-x^2-2x+11/4=4/3
=>-12/5x=4/3-11/4=-17/12
=>x=17/12:12/5=85/144
a) 2( x - 1 )2 - 4( 3 + x )2 + 2x( x - 5 )
= 2( x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 4( 9 + 6x + x2 ) + 2x2 - 10x
= 2x2 - 4x + 2 - 36 - 24x - 4x2 + 2x2 - 10x
= ( 2x2 - 4x2 + 2x2 ) + ( -4x - 24x - 10x ) + ( 2 - 36 )
= -38x - 34
b) 2( 2x + 5 )2 - 3( 4x + 1 )( 1 - 4x )
= 2( 4x2 + 20x + 25 ) + 3( 4x + 1 )( 4x - 1 )
= 8x2 + 40x + 50 + 3( 16x2 - 1 )
= 8x2 + 40x + 50 + 48x2 - 3
= 56x2 + 40x + 47
c) ( x - 1 )3 - x( x - 3 )2 + 1
= x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - x( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + 1
= x3 - 3x2 + 3x - x3 + 6x2 - 9x
= 3x2 - 6x
d) ( x + 2 )3 - x2( x + 6 )
= x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - x3 - 6x2
= 12x + 8
e) ( x - 2 )( x + 2 ) - ( x + 1 )3 - 2x( x - 1 )2
= x2 - 4 - ( x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 ) - 2x( x2 - 2x + 1 )
= x2 - 4 - x3 - 3x2 - 3x - 1 - 2x3 + 4x2 - 2x
= -3x3 + 2x2 - 5x - 5
f) ( a + b - c )2 - ( b - c )2 - 2a( b - c )
= [ ( a + b ) - c ]2 - ( b2 - 2bc + c2 ) - 2ab + 2ac
= [ ( a + b )2 - 2( a + b )c + c2 ] - b2 + 2bc - c2 - 2ab + 2ac
= a2 + 2ab + b2 - 2ac - 2bc + c2 - b2 + 2bc - c2 - 2ab + 2ac
= a2
a) \(2\left(x-1\right)^2-4\left(3+x\right)^2+2x\left(x-5\right)\)
Dùng hẳng đẳng thức thứ nhất + hai :
= \(2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2\right)-4\left(3^2+2\cdot3\cdot x+x^2\right)+2x^2-10x\)
= \(2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\left(9+6x+x^2\right)+2x^2-10x\)
= \(2x^2-4x+2-36-24x-4x^2+2x^2-10x\)
= \(-38x-34\)
b) 2(2x + 5)2 - 3(4x + 1)(1 - 4x)
Dùng đẳng thức thứ 1 + 3
= 2[(2x)2 + 2.2x.5 + 52 ] - (-3)[(4x)2 - 12 ]
= 2(4x2 + 20x + 25) - (-3).(16x2 - 1)
= 8x2 + 40x + 50 - (3 - 48x2)
= 8x2 + 40x + 50 - 3 + 48x2
= 56x2 + 40x + 47
c) (x - 1)3 - x(x - 3)2 + 1
Dùng đẳng thức 2 + 5:
= x3 - 3.x2.1 + 3.x.12 - 13 - x(x2 - 2.x.3 + 32) + 1
= x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - x3 + 6x2 - 9x + 1
= (x3 - x3) + (-3x2 + 6x2) + (3x - 9x) + (-1 + 1)
= 3x2 - 6x
d) (x + 2)3 - x2(x + 6)
= x3 + 3.x2.2 + 3.x.22 + 23 - x3 - 6x2
= x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - x3 - 6x2
= (x3 - x3) + (6x2 - 6x2) + 12x + 8 = 12x + 8
e) Dùng đẳng thức thứ 3,4 và 2
= x2 - 4 - (x3 + 3.x2.1 + 3.x.12 + 13) - 2x(x2 - 2.x.1 + 12)
= x2 - 4 - (x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1) - 2x3 + 4x2 - 2x
= x2 - 4 - x3 - 3x2 - 3x - 1 - 2x3 + 4x2 - 2x
= (x2 - 3x2 + 4x2) + (-4 - 1) + (-x3 - 2x3) + (-3x - 2x)
= 2x2 - 5 - 3x3 - 5x
f) Đặt \(a+b-c=A\)
\(b-c=B\)
= \(A^2-B^2-2AB\)
= \(A^2-2AB+\left(-B\right)^2\)
\(=A^2-2AB+B^2\)
= (A - B)2
= (a + b - c - (b - c))2
= (a + b - c - b + c)2
= a2
Bài 1:
a) \(-5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+x\left(1+5x\right)=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-5=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-x=5-2\)
\(\Rightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)
b) \(12x^2-4x\left(3x+5\right)=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^2-12x^2-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x-10x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-30x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-30}{-17}=\dfrac{30}{17}\)
c) \(-4x\left(x-5\right)+7x\left(x-4\right)-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-8x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{-8}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-7\right)-7x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x+5x-35-7x^2+21x\)
\(=-6x^2+19x-35\)
b) \(x\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x-x^2+x-5x-5\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-6x-5\)
c) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x-5x+35-x^2-3x+4x-12\)
\(=11x+23\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2-2x-x+2-x^2+2x+5x+10\)
\(=4x+12\)
a) \(\left(3x-1\right).\left(\frac{-1}{2}x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=0\Rightarrow3x=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{-1}{2}x+5=0\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{2}x=-5\Rightarrow x=10\)
b) \(3\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)-5\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=x+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(3x-\frac{3}{2}-5x-3=x+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-5x-x=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{2}+3\)
\(-3x=\frac{47}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{-47}{30}\)
c) \(-5.\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(-5x-1-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(-5x-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{2}x=\frac{-5}{6}+1-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(-7x=\frac{-1}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{42}\)
d) \(3.\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\frac{1}{9}=0\)
\(3.\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{-1}{9}\)
\(\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{-1}{27}\)
\(\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
\(3x=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{18}\)
Học tốt nhé bn!
a: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x-1}+\dfrac{8}{x^2-4x+3}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)
=>(x+5)(x-3)+8=x^2-1
=>x^2+2x-15+8=x^2-1
=>2x-7=-1
=>x=3(loại)
b: \(\dfrac{x-4}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{5}{x+1}=0\)
=>(x-4)(x+1)+x^2+3+5(x-1)=0
=>x^2-3x-4+x^2+3+5x-5=0
=>2x^2+2x-6=0
=>x^2+x-3=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\)
e: =>x^2-2x+1+2x+2=5x+5
=>x^2+3=5x+5
=>x^2-5x-2=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{33}}{2}\)
g: (x-3)(x+4)*x=0
=>x=0 hoặc x-3=0 hoặc x+4=0
=>x=0;x=3;x=-4
`#040911`
`b)`
\(x+\dfrac{1}{2}-x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}-x-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-x\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\left(\text{vô lý}\right)\\ \text{Vậy, }x\in\varnothing\)
`c)`
\(\left|x+1\right|=5\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=5\\x+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5-1\\x=-5-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy, }x\in\left\{-6;4\right\}.\)
\(x+\dfrac{1}{2}-x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ -\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ -\dfrac{2}{3}=0\left(vô.lí\right)\\ Không.x.thoả\\ ----\\ \left|x+1\right|=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=5\\x+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)