Cho a + b +c =0 Chứng minh
( ab + bc + ca ) 2 = a2b2 + b2c2 + a2c2
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1: Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\cdot\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=5^2-2\cdot174=-323\)
Ta chọn abc sao cho
a^2 b^2 +b^2 c^2=(c^2-ab)tất cả mũ 2
=> c = a + b
ta chọn c = a + b thì :
a^2 b^2+b^2 c^2+c^2 a^2=(b^2+a^2+ab)^2
Ta chọn a, b, c sao cho:
\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\left(c^2-ab\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c=a+b\)
Khi đó ta chọn: \(c=a+b\) thì:
\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\left(b^2+a^2+ab\right)^2\)(đpcm)
Ta chọn abc sao cho
a^2 b^2 +b^2 c^2=(c^2-ab)tất cả mũ 2
c=a+b
ta chọn c=a+b thì
a^2 b^2+b^2 c^2+c^2 a^2=(b^2+a^2+ab)^2
1, Áp dụng BĐT cosi cho a,b,c>0
\(ab+bc\ge2\sqrt{ab^2c}=2b\sqrt{ac}\\ bc+ca\ge2\sqrt{abc^2}=2c\sqrt{ab}\\ ca+ab\ge2\sqrt{a^2bc}=2a\sqrt{bc}\)
Cộng VTV 3 BĐT trên:
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\ge2\left(b\sqrt{ac}+a\sqrt{bc}+c\sqrt{ab}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge a\sqrt{bc}+b\sqrt{ac}+c\sqrt{ab}\)
\(2,\)
Ta có
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
Áp dụng BĐT cm ở câu 1
Suy ra đpcm
\(\frac{a-bc}{a+bc}=\frac{a-bc}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}=\frac{a-bc}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}=\frac{a-bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(=\left(a-bc\right)\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}}\le\frac{\frac{a-bc}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{a-bc}{\left(c+a\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{a-bc}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{a-bc}{2\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
Tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{b-ca}{b+ca}\le\frac{b-ca}{2\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b-ca}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}\)\(;\)\(\frac{c-ab}{c+ab}\le\frac{c-ab}{2\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c-ab}{2\left(b+c\right)^2}\)
=> \(\frac{a-bc}{a+bc}+\frac{b-ca}{b+ca}+\frac{c-ab}{c+ab}\le\frac{a-bc+b-ca}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{b-ca+c-ab}{2\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{a-bc+c-ab}{2\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(1-c\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(1-c\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(1-a\right)}{2\left(b+c\right)\left(1-a\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(1-b\right)}{2\left(c+a\right)\left(1-b\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
( ab + bc + ca )^2 = a^2b^2 + b^2c^2 +c^2a^2 + 2abc( a + b + c )
=a^2b^2 + b^2c^2 + c^2a^2 + 2abc.0 ( vì a + b + c = 0)
=a^2b^2 + b^2c^2 + c^2a^2