phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a2 +b2 -2ab
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a: \(a^2+6ab+9b^2-1\)
\(=\left(a+3b\right)^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(a+3b+1\right)\left(a+3b-1\right)\)
b: \(4x^2-25+\left(2x+7\right)\left(5-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x+7\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)\)
\(=-2\left(2x-5\right)\)
c: \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left(-15x+5\right)\)
\(=-5\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
d: \(x\left(x+y\right)^2-y\left(x+y\right)^2+xy-x^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\cdot\left(x-y\right)-x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-x\right]\)
e: \(a^2-6a+9-b^2\)
\(=\left(a-3\right)^2-b^2\)
\(=\left(a-3-b\right)\left(a-3+b\right)\)
f: \(x^3-y^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+y\left(x-1\right)+y^2\right]\)
ax - bx - a² + 2ab - b²
= (ax - bx) - (a² - 2ab + b²)
= x(a - b) - (a - b)²
= (a - b)(x - a + b)
Ta có
25 – a 2 + 2 a b – b 2 = 25 – ( a 2 – 2 a b + b 2 ) = 5 2 – ( a – b ) 2
= (5 + a – b)(5 – a + b)
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
\(a^2-b^2-2x\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-2x\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-2x\right)\)
\(a^2-b^2-2x\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-2x\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(b^2+c^2+2bc-a^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2-2bc-a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)\left(b-c-a\right)\left(b-c+a\right)\)
a2 – b2 – 4a + 4
= a2 – 4a + 4 – b2
= (a – 2)2 – b2
= (a – 2 + b)(a – 2 – b)
= (a + b – 2)(a – b – 2)
\(a\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b\left(a^2+c^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2abc-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+\left[ab^2+ac^2+a^2b+bc^2-a^3-b^3-c^3\right]\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)+ab^2+a^2b-a^3-b^3\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)-\left(a^3-a^2b\right)+\left(ab^2-b^3\right)\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)-a^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=-\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b-c\right)+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(-a+b+c\right)\)
a^2 - 2ab + b^2 = (a + b)^2
\(a^2+b^2-2ab\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2\)