Cho biểu thức:\(Q=\frac{2}{\:2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức Q.
b) Tìm x để \(Q=\frac{6}{5}\)
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6 tháng 7 2019
\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne4\)
Ta có: \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{2x-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Vậy....
\(b,ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne4\)
\(ĐểP=2\Rightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=16\text{(Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)}\)
Vậy...
HH
13 tháng 12 2020
a)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) Thay P = 2 vào , ta được :
\(2=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+4=3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
Vậy x = 16 thì P = 2
\(Q=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne4\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+2+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\\ =\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\\ =\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(b,Q=\dfrac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{6}{5}\Rightarrow15-6\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\Rightarrow15-6\sqrt{x}-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-6\sqrt{x}=-3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)thỏa mãn đề bài.