giải phương trình
|x(x3-1)+2|=x(x3+1)-2
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a. (3x - 1)2 - (x + 3)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1+x+3\right)\left(3x-1-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+2\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=0\) hoặc \(2x-4=0\)
1. \(4x+2=0\Leftrightarrow4x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2. \(2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
S=\(\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\)
b. \(x^3=\dfrac{x}{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(49x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x+1\right)\left(7x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(7x+1=0\) hoặc \(7x-1=0\)
1. x=0
2. \(7x+1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
3. \(7x-1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
a) \(x^3+2\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=x^3+x-4-\left(x-7\right)\).
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2\left(x^2-1\right)=x^3+x-4-x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2-4x+2-2x^2+2=x^3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x+4=x^3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)
b) \(2\left(x-3\right)+1=2\left(x+1\right)-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6+1=2x+2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=2x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2=0\)(ktm)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\varnothing\)
c) \(3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-5=3x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-1\right)-5=3x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3-5=3x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-8=3x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=10\)(ktm)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\varnothing\)
Đáp án C
x − 2 − x 3 + x 2 = x − 4 3 − 1 ⇔ 2 x − 2 − x 6 + 3 x 6 = 2 x − 4 6 − 6 6 ⇔ − 4 x − 2 x 2 + 3 x = 2 x − 8 − 6 ⇔ − 2 x 2 − 3 x + 14 = 0 t a c ó Δ = − 3 2 − 4. − 2 .14 = 121 ⇒ Δ = 11 ⇒ x 1 = 3 − 11 2. − 2 = 2 ; ⇒ x 2 = 3 + 11 2. − 2 = − 7 2
d, PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)-8=x\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^2-4x^2+4-8=x^4+x-5x^2+20x-x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^2-4x^2+4-8-x^4-x+5x^2-20x+x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8-20x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{20}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vậy ....
( đoạn kia mk nghĩ là x -2 và x + 2 :vvv )
(x – 1)(x2 + 3x – 2) – (x3 – 1) = 0
⇔ (x – 1)(x2 + 3x - 2) - (x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) = 0
⇔ (x – 1)[(x2 + 3x - 2) - (x2 + x + 1)] = 0
⇔ (x – 1). (x2 + 3x - 2 - x2 - x - 1) = 0
⇔ (x – 1)(2x - 3) = 0
⇔ x - 1 = 0 hoặc 2x - 3 = 0
+) Nếu x - 1 = 0 ⇔x = 1
+) Nếu 2x - 3 = 0 ⇔x = 3/2
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = {1;3/2}
1 + x 3 - x = 5 x x + 2 3 - x + 2 x + 2 Đ K X Đ : x ≠ 3 v à x ≠ - 2 ⇔ x + 2 3 - x x + 2 3 - x + x x + 2 x + 2 3 - x = 5 x x + 2 3 - x + 2 3 - x x + 2 3 - x
⇔ (x + 2)(3 – x) + x(x + 2) = 5x + 2(3 – x)
⇔ 3x – x 2 + 6 – 2x + x 2 + 2x = 5x + 6 – 2x
⇔ x 2 – x 2 + 3x – 2x + 2x – 5x + 2x = 6 – 6 ⇔ 0x = 0
Phương trình đã cho có nghiệm đúng với mọi giá trị của x thỏa mãn điều kiện xác định.
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x ∈ R / x ≠ 3 và x ≠ -2
(x – 1)( x 2 + 5x – 2) – ( x 3 – 1) = 0
⇔ (x – 1)( x 2 + 5x – 2) – (x – 1)( x 2 + x + 1) = 0
⇔ (x – 1)[( x 2 + 5x – 2) – ( x 2 + x + 1)] = 0
⇔ (x – 1)( x 2 + 5x – 2 – x 2 – x – 1) = 0
⇔ (x – 1)(4x – 3) = 0 ⇔ x – 1 = 0 hoặc 4x – 3 = 0
x – 1 = 0 ⇔ x = 1
4x – 3 = 0 ⇔ x = 0,75
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 1 hoặc x = 0,75
a) \(x^2+2x=\left(x-2\right).3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=3x^2-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3x^2+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {0;4}
b) \(x^3+x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\mp1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S = {-1; 1}
c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x+2x+8\right)=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=40\)
Đặt x2 + 6x + 5 = t
\(\Leftrightarrow t.\left(t+3\right)=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+3t=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2.t.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{169}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{169}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{13}{2}\\t+\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{13}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{10}{2}=5\\t=-\dfrac{13}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{16}{2}=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x+5=5\\x^2+6x+5=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x=0\\x^2+6x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà: \(x^2+6x+13=x^2+2.x.3+9+4=\left(x+3\right)^2+4\ne0\)
=> x2 + 6x = 0
<=> x. (x + 6) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {0; -6}
a) Ta có: \(x^2+2x=\left(x-2\right)\cdot3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2-3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-2x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-2x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;4}
b) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-1;1}
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)-40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)-40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)^2+13\left(x^2+6x\right)+40-40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)^2+13\left(x^2+6x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)\left(x^2+6x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+6x+13\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+6x+13>0\forall x\)
nên \(x\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;-6}
Xét \(x\left(x^3+1\right)-2< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^3-1\right)+2=2-x\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Xét \(x\left(x^3+1\right)-2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^3-1\right)+2=x\left(x^3+1\right)-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)