3 mũ 6 : 3 mũ 2 + 2 mũ 3 . 2 mũ 2
( 39 . 42 - 37 . 42 ) : 42
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a. 3^6 : 3^2 + 2^3 . 2^ 2 = 3^ (6-3) + 2^(3+2) = 3^3 + 2^5= 27 + 32 =59
b. ( 39. 42 - 37.42) : 42 = [ 42. ( 39-37) ] :42 = 39 -37 = 2
\(\dfrac{-2^3\cdot3^3\cdot5^3\cdot7\cdot8}{3\cdot5^3\cdot2^4\cdot42}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2^6\cdot3^3\cdot5^3\cdot7}{3\cdot5^3\cdot2^4\cdot2\cdot3\cdot7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2^6\cdot3^3\cdot5^3}{2^5\cdot3^2\cdot5^3}=-2\cdot3=-6\)
\(S=6+6^2+6^3+.......+6^{100}\)
\(=\left(6+6^2\right)+\left(6^3+6^4\right)+......+\left(6^{99}+6^{100}\right)\)
\(=6\left(6+6^2\right)+6^3\left(6+6^2\right)+.....+6^{99}\left(6+6^2\right)\)
\(=6.42+6^3.42+.........+6^{99}.42\)
\(=42\left(6+6^3+.........+6^{99}\right)⋮42\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+......+2^{60}\)
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+.......+2^{60}\)
\(A=\left(2^{60}-2^1\right):\left(2^2\right)\)
\(A=2^{58}\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\).
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^3\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=14\left(1+2^3+...+2^{57}\right)⋮14\)
Ta thấy \(\left(3,14\right)=1\)nên \(A\)chia hết cho \(3.14=42\).
a)116+115=(..................1)+(..................1)=..........................2
Vì có chữ số tận cùng là 2 nên chia hết cho 4
Bài này thì chắc phải dùng đồng dư -_-
a) Ta có:
11 đồng dư với -1 (mod 4) => 115 đồng dư với (-1)5 = -1 (mod 4) => 115 + 1 chia hết cho 4
=> 116 đồng dư với (-1)6 (mod 4)
=> 116 đồng dư với 1 (mod 4)
=> 116 - 1 chia hết cho 4
=> (116 - 1) + (115 + 1) chia hết cho 4
=> 116 + 115 chia hết cho 4
cho A 2 2 mũ 2 2 mũ 3 ...... 2 mũ 60chứng minh A chia hết cho 3,A chia hết cho 7 và A chi hết cho 42
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{59}.3\)
\(A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)\)
Vì \(3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{58}.7\)
\(A=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)\)
Vì \(7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)
a) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(x^2+4x-32\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-20\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+4x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(4x+4\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
d) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)=-44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(3x^2-15x\right)=-44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-34\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
e) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
a) \(3^6:3^2+2^3.2^2=3^4+2^5=81+32=113\)
b)\(\left(39.42-37.42\right):42=\left(39-37\right)42:42=2.\left(42:42\right)=2.1=2\)
3^6:3^2+2^3.2^2.(39.42-37.42):42
=3^4+2^5.42.(39-37):42
=81-32.2
=81-6=17