Tính nhanh:
\(\frac{2008\cdot2009+2000}{2009\cdot2010-2018}\)
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a) \(A=1-\frac{1}{2008.2009}\) ; \(B=1-\frac{1}{2009.2010}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2008.2009}>\frac{1}{2009.2010}\) nên A < B
A=\(\frac{2008.\left(2009+1\right)+447}{\left(2008+1\right).2009+476}\)=\(\frac{2008.2008+2008+447}{2008.2009+2009+446}\)=1
\(\frac{2x-4,36}{0,125}=0,25.42,9-11,7.0,25+0,25.0,8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-4,36}{0,125}=0,25.\left(42,9-11.7+0,8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-4,36}{0,125}=0,25.32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-4,36}{0,125}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4,36=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5,36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2,68\)
b) \(N=\frac{1}{1.5}+\frac{1}{5.10}+\frac{1}{10.15}+\frac{1}{15.20}+...+\frac{1}{2005.2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\frac{1}{5}\left(1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\frac{1}{5}\left(1-\frac{1}{2010}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\frac{1}{5}.\frac{2009}{2010}=\frac{2009}{10050}\)
Bài 1:
a)\(\frac{2\cdot x-4,36}{0,125}=0,25\cdot42,9-11,7\cdot0,25+0,25\cdot0,8\)
\(\frac{2\cdot x-4,36}{0,125}=0,25\cdot\left(42,9-11,7+0,8\right)\)
\(\frac{2\cdot x-4,36}{0,125}=0,25\cdot32\)
\(\frac{2\cdot x-4,36}{0,125}=8\)
\(2\cdot x-4,36=8\cdot0,125\)
\(2\cdot x-4,36=1\)
\(2\cdot x=1+4,36\)
\(2\cdot x=5,36\)
\(x=\frac{5,36}{2}=2,68\)
b) \(N=\frac{1}{1\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot10}+\frac{1}{10\cdot15}+\frac{1}{15\cdot20}+...+\frac{1}{2005\cdot2010}\)
\(4N=\frac{4}{1\cdot5}+\frac{4}{5\cdot10}+\frac{4}{10\cdot15}+\frac{4}{15\cdot20}+...+\frac{4}{2005\cdot2010}\)
\(4N=1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(4N=1-\frac{1}{2010}=\frac{2009}{2010}\)
\(N=\frac{2009}{2010}\div4=\frac{2009}{8040}\)
Bài 2:
a) ( x + 5,2 ) : 3,2 = 4,7 ( dư 0,5 )
\(x+5,2=4,7\cdot3,2+0,5\)
\(x+5,2=15,54\)
\(x=15,54-5,2=10,34\)
b)\(A=\frac{4047991-2010\cdot2009}{4050000-2011\cdot2009}\)
\(A=\frac{4047991-2010\cdot2009}{4050000-2009-2010\cdot2009}\)
\(A=\frac{4047991-2010\cdot2009}{4047991-2010\cdot2009}=1\)
Bài 3:
a) \(104,5\cdot x-14,1\cdot x+9,6\cdot x=25\)
\(x\cdot\left(104,5-14,1+9,6\right)=25\)
\(x\cdot100=25\)
\(x=\frac{25}{100}=\frac{1}{4}=0,25\)
b) \(T=\frac{2009\cdot2010+2000}{2011\cdot2010-2020}\)
\(T=\frac{2009\cdot2010+2000}{2009\cdot2010+4020-2020}\)
\(T=\frac{2009\cdot2010+2000}{2009\cdot2010+2000}=1\)
= 2009 * ( 2011 - 1 ) - 1000 / 2011 * 2009 - 1009
= 2009 * 2011 - 2009 -1000 / 2011 * 2009 - 1009
= 2009 * 2011 - 1009 / 2011 * 2009 - 1009
= 1
mik làm câu A thôi nha
ta có :
1 - 2009/2010 = 1/2010
1 - 2010/2011 = 1/2011
Phần bù nào bé thì phân số đó lớn .
Vì 1/2010 > 1/2011
Nên 2009/2010 > 2010/2011
Ta thấy hiệu giữa mẫu số và tử số của hai phân số bằng nhau ( = 1 )
Để so sánh hai phân số, ta so sánh các hiệu.
\(1-\frac{2009}{2010}\)và \(1-\frac{2010}{2011}\)
Ta có :
\(1-\frac{2009}{2010}=\frac{2010}{2010}-\frac{2009}{2010}=\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(1-\frac{2010}{2011}=\frac{2011}{2011}-\frac{2010}{2011}=\frac{1}{2011}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\frac{1}{2010}>\frac{1}{2011}\)
Hay :
\(1-\frac{2009}{2010}>1-\frac{2010}{2011}\)
Vậy \(\frac{2009}{2010}< \frac{2010}{2011}\)
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\) và \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n+2}\) nên
\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}+...+\frac{1}{2008\cdot2009}=1-\frac{1}{2009}=\frac{2008}{2009}\)
\(2B=\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\frac{2}{2008\cdot2009\cdot2010}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2009\cdot2010}=\frac{201944}{2009\cdot2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{201944}{2009\cdot2010}=\frac{1009522}{2009\cdot2010}\)
Do đó \(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{1009522}{2009\cdot2010}:\frac{2008}{2009}=\frac{1009522\cdot2009}{2008\cdot2009\cdot2010}=\frac{5047611}{2018040}\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{2009.2009+2008}{2009.2009+2009}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2009.2009+2009}\)
\(B=\frac{2009.2009+2009}{2009.2009+2010}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2009.2009.2010}\)
Mà \(-\frac{1}{2009.2009+2009}< -\frac{1}{2009.2009.2010}\)
=> \(\frac{2009.2009+2008}{2009.2009+2009}< \frac{2009.2009+2009}{2009.2009.2010}\) => A < B
\(\frac{2008.2009+2000}{2009.2010-2018}\)
\(=\frac{2008.\left(2010-1\right)+2010}{\left(2008+1\right).2010-2018}\)
\(=\frac{2008.2010-2008+2010}{2008.2010+2010-2018}\)
\(=\frac{2008.2010+2}{2008.2010-18}\)
Mình nghĩ bài này sai đề, nếu đề là 2018 -> 2008 thì bảo mình, mình làm lại cho
2000
mình nghĩ là thế !