Rút gọn biểu thức :
\(\left(x^n+1\right)\left(x^n-2\right)-x^{n-3}\left(x^{n+3}-x^3\right)+2018\)
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\(S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{2}{x^3}+...+\dfrac{n}{x^{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}+\dfrac{3}{x^3}+...+\dfrac{n}{x^n}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.S\left(x\right)-S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x^n}-\dfrac{n}{x^{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^n}{1-\dfrac{1}{x}}-\dfrac{n}{x^{n+1}}=\dfrac{x^n-1}{x^n\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{n}{x^{n+1}}=\dfrac{x^{n+1}-x-n\left(x-1\right)}{x^{n+1}\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^{n+1}-\left(n+1\right)x+n}{x^{n+1}\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(N=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)+1}{x^2+7x+11}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]+1}{x^2+7x+11}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)+1}{x^2+7x+11}\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+11=y\), thay vào \(N\) ta được:
\(N=\dfrac{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)+1}{y}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^2-1+1}{y}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^2}{y}\)
\(=y\)
\(=x^2+7x+11\)
Vậy \(N=x^2+7x+11\).
\(\text{#}Toru\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+1-x^2+1\right)=2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\left(x^n+1\right)\left(x^n-2\right)-x^{n-3}\left(x^{n+3}-x^3\right)+2018=x^{2n}+x^n-2.x^n-2-x^{2n}+x^n+2018=2016.\)
có ai tl dễ hiểu hơn k????