giúp mình giải bài tập nha! mình sẽ tick cho!
bài 2:
a, cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{3c}=\frac{c}{9a}.CMR:b=c\)
b, CMR: \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{4.6}+......+\frac{1}{2013.2015}+\frac{1}{2014.2016}< \frac{3}{4}\)
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Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2015}+\frac{1}{2014.2016}< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2015}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2016}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2015}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{1007}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1,5\)
Đổi \(\frac{3}{4}=0,75\)
Vì 0,75 < 1,5
Nên ko thể CM
Bài này mà cũng hỏi thì đừng có thi nữa. đợi vài ngày sau có đáp án nhé.
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{1\cdot3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2\cdot4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{2013\cdot2015}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{1\cdot3}\cdot\frac{9}{2\cdot4}\cdot\frac{16}{3\cdot5}\cdot...\cdot\frac{4056196}{2013\cdot2015}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\cdot2\right)\left(3\cdot3\right)\left(4\cdot4\right)...\left(2014\cdot2014\right)}{\left(1\cdot3\right)\left(2\cdot4\right)\left(3\cdot5\right)...\left(2013\cdot2015\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2014\right)\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2014\right)}{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2013\right)\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot2015\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2014\cdot2}{1\cdot2015}\)
\(=\frac{4028}{2015}\)
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times5}+\frac{1}{4\times6}+\frac{1}{5\times7}+\frac{1}{6\times8}+\frac{1}{7\times9}+\frac{1}{8\times10}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1\times3}+\frac{2}{2\times4}+\frac{2}{3\times5}+\frac{2}{4\times6}+\frac{2}{5\times7}+\frac{2}{6\times8}+\frac{2}{7\times9}+\frac{2}{8\times10}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(2A=\frac{58}{45}\)
\(A=\frac{58}{45}\div2\)
\(A=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+...+\frac{2}{8.10}=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-....+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{58}{45}\)
\(A=\frac{29}{45}\)
Ta có bổ đề :
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge9\)
Thật vậy: \(BĐT\Leftrightarrow3+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}\ge9\)(luôn đúng vì a/b+b/a>=2)
mà a+b+c=1 nên ta được \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\)
còn bài 2 phần đằng sau là j ạ>???
Ta có công thức :
\(1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n\left(n+2\right)+1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n^2+2n+1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta được :
\(C=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}..........\frac{2015^2}{2014.2016}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2.3.4....2015\right)\left(2.3.4....2015\right)}{\left(1.2.3...2014\right)\left(3.4.5.....2016\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2015.2}{2016}=\frac{2015}{1008}\)
=1(1/1*3*(1/2*4)*...*(1+1/2014*2016)
=1/2(2+2/1*3)+(2+2/2*4)*...(2+2/2014*2016)
=1/2(2+1/1-1/3)...(2+1/2014-1/2016)
=1/2*(1/1-1/2016)
=3023/4032
\(2A=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{97.99}\right).2\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{97.99}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(2A=\frac{98}{99}\)
\(A=\frac{98}{99}:2\)
\(A=\frac{49}{99}\)
Yêu cầu các CTV, các bạn làm sai giúp nhé! Nếu bạn muốn đáp án tham khảo thì sau đề vòng 1 mk sẽ giải nhé
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