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tìm giá trị lớn nhất của P = \(\dfrac{|x-2022|-|x-2023|+|x-2024|+2022}{|x-2022|+|x-2023|+|x-2024|}\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\left(\dfrac{6}{17}-\dfrac{23}{17}\right)+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{-2021}{2022}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=0\)
\(=\dfrac{tan\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}+x\right)\cdot sin\left(-x\right)\cdot cos\left(x-pi\right)}{cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}-x\right)\cdot sin\left(x+pi\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-cotx\cdot sin\left(-x\right)\cdot\left(-cosx\right)}{sinx\cdot-sinx}\)
\(=\dfrac{cotx\cdot sinx\left(-1\right)\cdot cosx}{-sinx\cdot sinx}=\dfrac{\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}\cdot cosx}{sinx}=\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}=cot^2x\)
(\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\)). x = (\(\dfrac{2021}{2}+1\))+(\(\dfrac{2020}{3}+1\))+....+(\(\dfrac{1}{2022}+1\))
(\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\)). x = \(\dfrac{2023}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{2023}{3}\)+....+ \(\dfrac{2023}{2022}\)
(\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\)). x = 2023.( \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\))
vậy x= 2023
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2023}+\dfrac{x-2}{2022}=\dfrac{x-3}{2021}+\dfrac{x-4}{2020}\)
`<=>(x-1)/2023-1+(x-2)/2022-1=(x-3)/2021-1+(x-4)/2020-1`
`<=>(x-2024)/2023+(x-2024)/2022=(x-2024)/2021+(x-2024)/2020`
`<=>(x-2024)(1/2023+1/2022-1/2021-1/2020)=0`
`<=>x-2024=0(1/2023+1/2022-1/2021-1/2020>0)`
`<=>x=2024`
=>\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2023}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2022}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2021}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2020}-1\right)\)
=>x-2024=0
=>x=2024
Lời giải:
PT $\Leftrightarrow (\frac{x+1}{2022}+1)+(\frac{x+2}{2021}+1)+...+(\frac{x+23}{2000}+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+2023}{2022}+\frac{x+2023}{2021}+...+\frac{x+2023}{2000}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+2023)(\frac{1}{2022}+\frac{1}{2021}+...+\frac{1}{2000})=0$
Dễ thấy tổng trong () luôn dương
$\Rightarrow x+2023=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-2023$
\(\dfrac{x+23}{2021}+\dfrac{x+22}{2022}+\dfrac{x+21}{2023}+\dfrac{x+20}{2024}=-4\)
Vì \(\dfrac{x+23}{2021}+\dfrac{x+22}{2022}+\dfrac{x+21}{2023}+\dfrac{x+20}{2024}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+23}{2021}+\dfrac{x+22}{2022}+\dfrac{x+21}{2023}+\dfrac{x+20}{2024}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+23}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+22}{2022}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+21}{2023}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+20}{2024}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2044}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2044}{2022}+\dfrac{x+2044}{2023}+\dfrac{x+2044}{2024}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2044\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2024}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2044=0\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2024}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2024\)