So Sánh :
A=\(\frac{10^{50}+2}{10^{50}-1}\)và B=\(\frac{10^{50}}{10^{50}-3}\)
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Ta có: \(A=\frac{10^{50}+2}{10^{50}-1}=\frac{10^{50}-1+3}{10^{50}-1}=\frac{10^{50}-1}{10^{50}-1}+\frac{3}{10^{50}-1}=1+\frac{3}{10^{50}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{50}}{10^{50}-3}=\frac{10^{50}-3+3}{10^{50}-3}=\frac{10^{50}-3}{10^{50}-3}+\frac{3}{10^{50}-3}=1+\frac{3}{10^{50}-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{3}{10^{50}-1}< \frac{3}{10^{50}-3}\Rightarrow1+\frac{3}{10^{50}-1}< 1+\frac{3}{10^{50}-3}\Rightarrow A< B\)
\(A=\frac{10^{50}+2}{10^{50}+1}=\frac{2}{1}=2\)
\(B=\frac{10^{50}}{10^{50}-3}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Ta thấy \(10^{50}>10^{50}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{10^{50}}{10^{50}-3}>\frac{10^{50}+2}{10^{50}-3+2}=\frac{10^{50}+2}{10^{50}-1}=A\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
C1:A = \(\frac{10^{50}+2}{10^{50}-1}=\frac{10^{50}-1+3}{10^{50}-1}=\frac{10^{50}-1}{10^{50}-1}+\frac{3}{10^{50}-1}\)
= \(1+\frac{3}{10^{50}-1}\)
B = \(\frac{10^{50}}{10^{50}-3}=\frac{10^{50}-3+3}{10^{50}-3}=\frac{10^{50}-3}{10^{50}-3}+\frac{3}{10^{50}-3}\)
= \(1+\frac{3}{10^{50}-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{3}{10^{50}-1}< \frac{3}{10^{50}-3}\)=) \(1+\frac{3}{10^{50}-1}< 1+\frac{3}{10^{50}-3}\)=) \(A< B\)
C2: Áp dụng tính chất : Nếu \(\frac{a}{b}>1\)=) \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
Vì B > 1 =) B > \(\frac{10^{50}+2}{10^{50}-3+2}=\frac{10^{50}+2}{10^{50}-1}=A\)
(=) B > A
Ta có: \(\dfrac{10^{50}-3}{10^{50}+1}\)<\(\dfrac{10^{50}+1}{10^{50}+1}\)<\(\dfrac{10^{50}+1}{10^{50}-3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{10^{50}-3}{10^{50}+1}\)<\(\dfrac{10^{50}+1}{10^{50}-3}\)
vậy (đpcm)
a)
Vì 3<5
\(\Rightarrow3^{30}< 5^{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{30}< \left(-5\right)^{30}\)
b)
Ta có
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\right]^{10}.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\)
Ta có
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10}< \left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}< \left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}\) và \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\right]^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{10}\)
Do \(\frac{1}{6}>\frac{1}{32}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{10}\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
a) \(10^{20}\) và \(9^{10}\)
Vì 10 > 9 ; 20 > 10
nên \(10^{20}>9^{10}\)
Vậy \(10^{20}>9^{10}\)
b) \(\left(-5\right)^{30}\) và \(\left(-3\right)^{50}\)
Ta có: \(\left(-5\right)^{30}=5^{30}=\left(5^3\right)^{10}=125^{10}\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{50}=3^{50}=\left(3^5\right)^{10}=243^{10}\)
Vì 243 > 125 nên \(125^{10}< 243^{10}\)
Vậy \(\left(-5\right)^{30}< \left(-3\right)^{50}\)
c) \(64^8\) và \(16^{12}\)
Ta có: \(64^8=\left(4^3\right)^8=4^{24}\)
\(16^{12}=\left(4^2\right)^{12}=4^{24}\)
Vậy \(64^8=16^{12}\left(=4^{24}\right)\)
d) \(\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{10}\) và \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{10}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\right]^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{40}\)
Vì 40 < 50 nên \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{40}< \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}< \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{10^{50}+2}{10^{50}-1}=\frac{10^{50}-1+3}{10^{50}-1}=1+\frac{3}{10^{50}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{50}}{10^{50}-3}=\frac{10^{50}-3+3}{10^{50}-3}=1+\frac{3}{10^{50}-3}\)
Vì \(10^{50}-1>10^{50}-3\Rightarrow\frac{3}{10^{50}-1}< \frac{3}{10^{50}-3}\)(2 phân số có cùng tử số, mẫu số của phân số nào lớn hơn thì phân
số đó nhỏ hơn)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{3}{10^{50}-1}< 1+\frac{3}{10^{50}-3}\Rightarrow A< B\)
\(A=\frac{10^{50}+2}{10^{50}-1}=\frac{10^{50}-1+3}{10^{50}-1}=1+\frac{3}{10^{50}-1}.\)
\(B=\frac{10^{50}}{10^{50}-3}=\frac{10^{50}-3+3}{10^{50}-3}=1+\frac{3}{10^{50}-3}.\)
Do 1050-1 > 1050-3 ; => \(1+\frac{3}{10^{50}-3}>1+\frac{3}{10^{50}-1}\)
=> B > A