Phân tích thành nhân tử: x4 + x2y2 + y4 - 2x3y - 2xy3 + 2x2y2
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\(x^4-y^4+2x^3y-2xy^3\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2xy\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^3\)
\(x^4-y^4+2x^3y-2xy^3\\ =\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2+2xy\left(x^2-y^2\right)\\ =\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2xy\left(x^2-y^2\right)\\ =\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^3\)
\(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(2x^3y-2xy^3-4xy^2-2xy\)
\(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
2x3y – 2xy3 – 4xy2 – 2xy
= 2xy(x2 - y2 - 2y - 1)
= 2xy[x2 - (y2 + 2y + 1)]
= 2xy[x2 - (y + 1)2 ]
= 2xy(x + y + 1)(x - y - 1)
2 x 3 y – 2 x y 3 – 4 x y 2 – 2 x y = 2 x y ( x 2 – y 2 – 2 y – 1 ) = 2 x y [ x 2 – ( y 2 + 2 y + 1 ) ] = 2 x y [ x 2 – ( y + 1 ) 2 ]
= 2xy(x – y – 1)(x + y + 1)
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
1: Phân tích thành nhân tử
c) Ta có: \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
a) x6 – x4 + 2x3 + 2x2
= x2(x4 – x2 + 2x + 2)
= x2[x2(x2 – 1) + 2(x + 1)]
= x2. [x2.(x -1).(x + 1) + 2(x+ 1)]
= x2 (x+ 1).[x2(x- 1)+ 2]
= x2(x + 1)(x3 – x2 + 2)
= x2(x + 1)[(x3 + 1) – (x2 – 1)]
= x2(x + 1).[(x + 1).(x2 – x + 1) - (x - 1).(x + 1)]
= x2(x + 1)(x + 1)( x2 – x + 1 – x + 1)
= x2(x + 1)2(x2 – 2x + 2).
b) 4x4 + y4 = 4x4 + 4x2y2 + y4 - 4x2y2
= (2x2 + y2)2 - (2xy)2
= (2x2 + y2 + 2xy)(2x2 + y2 - 2xy)