Chứng minh rằng:1/4^2+1/6^2+1/8^2+...+1/100^2<1/4
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a>
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}\)=1/4+1/10000
ta có 1/4<1/2(vì 2 đề bài muốn chứng minh tổng đó nhỏ 1 thì chúng ta phải xét xem có bao nhiêu lũy thừa hoặc sht thì ta sẽ lấy 1 : cho số số hạng )
1/100^2<1/2
=>A<1
Gọi dãy trên là A, Ta có:
1/52+1/62+1/72+...+1/1002 < 1/4.5+1/5.6+1/6.7+...+1/99.100
<=> 1/52+1/62+1/72+...+1/1002 < 1/4 - 1/100
<=> 1/52+1/62+1/72+...+1/1002 < 6/25
Mà 6/25 < 1/4 => A < 1/4
6/25 > 1/6 => A > 1/6
V ậ y: 1/6 < A < 1/4
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}+\frac{1}{2^8}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(2^2.A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(2^2.A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}+\frac{1}{2^8}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(4.A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}< 1\)
\(3A< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
ta có :\(\frac{1}{5^2}<\frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}<\frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(\frac{1}{7^2}<\frac{1}{6.7}\)
.....
\(\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A<\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}<\frac{1}{4}\) (1)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{5.6}<\frac{1}{5^2}\)'
\(\frac{1}{6.7}<\frac{1}{6^2}\)
....\(\frac{1}{100.101}<\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\) <A
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\) <A
\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}\) <A
mà \(\frac{96}{5.101}=\frac{96}{505}>\frac{96}{576}\)
hay \(A>\frac{1}{6}\) (2)
từ (1); và (2) suy ra \(\frac{1}{6}<\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+..+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)
đây là cách dễ hiểu nhất nhé
*Có : 52 < 5.6 => \(\frac{1}{5^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}\)
62 < 6.7 =>\(\frac{1}{6^2}>\frac{1}{6.7}\)
....
1002 < 100 . 101 => \(\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)
Cộng từng vế có :
\(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{101-5}{105}=\frac{96}{505}\)
=> \(A>\frac{96}{505}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{6}=\frac{96}{576}< \frac{96}{505}\)
=> \(A>\frac{1}{6}\)(1)
*Có 52 > 5.4 => \(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{5.4}\)
.......
1002 > 100.99 => \(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{100.99}\)
Cộng từng vế có :
........ => A < \(\frac{96}{400}\)
Có \(\frac{1}{4}=\frac{100}{400}>\frac{96}{400}\)
=> A < \(\frac{1}{4}\)(2)
Từ (1)(2) => đpcm
\(\text{Ta thấy :}\)
\(\frac{1}{5^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}>\frac{1}{6.7}\)
\(......................................\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{101-5}{105}=\frac{96}{505}>\frac{96}{576}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{6}\left(1\right)\)
\(\text{Lại thấy :}\)
\(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{5.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}< \frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(..................................\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{100.99}\)
\(\text{Tương tự như trên ta tính được }:\)
\(A< \frac{96}{400}< \frac{100}{400}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}\left(2\right)\)
\(\text{Từ (1) và (2)}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}< A< \frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3.4}\)
..................
\(\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+......+\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{6}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Nên : \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+......+\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{4}\) (nên đề vô lý)
\(A=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(2^2A=\frac{2^2}{4^2}+\frac{2^2}{6^2}+\frac{2^2}{8^2}+...+\frac{2^2}{100^2}\)
\(4A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};.....;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
=> \(4A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
=>\(4A< 1-\frac{1}{50}\)
=> 4A < 1
=> A < \(\frac{1}{4}\)(đpcm)