\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< 1\)
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Bài 2 :
\(S=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+............+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4S=1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...........+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4S-S=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+.........+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}-\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
Đặt :
\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=4+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{4^{2015}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A-A=\left(4+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{4^{2015}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=4-\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}.3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}.3}-\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{2}\rightarrowđpcm\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\) ( A cho đẹp :v)
\(4A=4\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\right)\)
\(4A=1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
\(4A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\right)\)\(3A=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}-\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
Đặt:
\(M=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
\(4M=4\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\right)\)
\(4M=4+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2015}}\)
\(4M-M=\left(4+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2015}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\right)\)\(3M=4-\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
\(M=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
Thay M vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}.3}-\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Giải
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{20^2}< \dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)D < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
Nhận xét: \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{3.4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4};...;\dfrac{1}{19.20}=\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) D< 1- \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
D< 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)
D< \(\dfrac{19}{20}\)<1
\(\Rightarrow\)D< 1
Vậy D=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)<1
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2.1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2.2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2.2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2.2^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50.50}\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{50.50}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)\)Nhận xét :
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};...;\dfrac{1}{49.50}< \dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{49}{50}\)<1
A<\(\dfrac{49}{200}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
b\()\)
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 +... + 1/99.100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 +... + 1/99 + 1/100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 3/4 - 1/100 < 3/4
Tương tự như vậy với câu a\()\)
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 +... + 1/99.100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 +... + 1/99 + 1/100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 3/4 - 1/100 < 1/2
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2\times2}< \dfrac{1}{1\times2}\\ \dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3\times3}< \dfrac{1}{2\times3}\\ \dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4\times4}< \dfrac{1}{3\times4}\\ ...\\ \dfrac{1}{100^2}=\dfrac{1}{100\times100}< \dfrac{1}{99\times100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\times2}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\times100}\)
hay \(A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{100}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{99}{100}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\)(đpcm)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
...............
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< 1\)
Vậy A<1
Ta có:
A=\(1+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100.100}\)
A<\(1+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
A<\(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
A<\(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
A<\(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{49}{100}\)
A<\(\dfrac{174}{100}\)<\(\dfrac{7}{4}\)
=>A<\(\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Tick giùm mink nha :D
2:
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-99}{100}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{101}{100}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{100}\cdot\dfrac{101}{2}=\dfrac{-101}{200}< -\dfrac{100}{200}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)< \left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
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