\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{12}+...+\frac{9899}{9900}\)
CHO A=\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2005.2006}\) 1/ RÚT GỌN A 2/ CHỨNG MINH A<1
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Ta có :
\(A=100\left(1+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{12}+\frac{19}{20}+...+\frac{9899}{9900}\right)\)
\(A=100\left(1+\frac{6-1}{6}+\frac{12-1}{12}+\frac{20-1}{20}+...+\frac{9900-1}{9900}\right)\)
\(A=100\left(1+\frac{6}{6}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{12}{12}-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{20}{20}-\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{9900}{9900}-\frac{1}{9900}\right)\)
\(A=100\left(1+1-\frac{1}{6}+1-\frac{1}{12}+1-\frac{1}{20}+...+1-\frac{1}{9900}\right)\)
\(\frac{A}{100}=1+1-\frac{1}{6}+1-\frac{1}{12}+1-\frac{1}{20}+...+1-\frac{1}{9900}\)
\(\frac{A}{100}=\left(1+1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{9900}\right)\)
\(\frac{A}{100}=\left(1+1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(\frac{A}{100}=\left(1+1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\frac{A}{100}=\left(1+1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Do từ \(2\) đến \(99\) có \(99-2+1=98\) số nên có \(98\) số \(1\) suy ra :
\(\frac{A}{100}=98-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\frac{A}{100}=98-\frac{49}{100}\)
\(\frac{A}{100}=\frac{9751}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{9751}{100}.100\)
\(A=9751\)
Vậy \(A=9751\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Bài 1:\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{6}+.......+1-\frac{1}{9900}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{1.2}+1-\frac{1}{2.3}+........+1-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=99-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)=99-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=99-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=99-\frac{99}{100}=\frac{9801}{100}\)
Bài 2:\(A=\frac{1}{299}.\left(\frac{299}{1.300}+\frac{299}{2.301}+.........+\frac{299}{101.400}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{299}.\left(1-\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{301}+.........+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{299}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+......+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{300}-\frac{1}{301}-.......-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{299}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+.......+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+......+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\)(đpcm)
1/
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{9900}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)\left(50so\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9900}\right)\)
\(=50-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=50-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=50-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=49+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{4901}{100}\)
2/
\(=\frac{1}{299}\left(\frac{299}{1.300}+\frac{299}{2.301}+...+\frac{299}{101.400}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{299}\left(1-\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{299}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{60}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)
2/ \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}>\frac{7}{12}\)
Tương tự câu trên ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{61}+...+\frac{1}{70}+\frac{1}{71}+...+\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{81}+...+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{91}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{70}+...+\frac{1}{70}+\frac{1}{80}+...+\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{90}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)
\(A< 10.\frac{1}{50}+10.\frac{1}{60}+10.\frac{1}{70}+10.\frac{1}{80}+10.\frac{1}{90}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}< \frac{5}{6}\)
ta có : 1/2+5/6+...+9899/9900=1/1.2+1/2.3+...+9899/99.100 =1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100 Tiếp theo , bạn nhìn có các phân số nào chia hết cho nhau thì gạch chúng đi.... VD:1/2 và 1/2 (bạn nhìn ở phía trên , là 2 số đứng gần nhau đó , thấy chưa) - Chúng ta gạch 2 phân số đó đi , cứ tiếp tục gạch các ps tương tự:1/3;1/3;................. cho đến 1/99. Ta thấy 1/1 và 1/100 còn thừa ,không thể gạch cho số nào nên ta có: 1/1-1.100=99/100 VẬY TỔNG ĐÓ LÀ 99/100
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{3}{\left(1.2\right)^2}+\frac{5}{\left(2.3\right)^2}+\frac{7}{\left(3.4\right)^2}+...+\frac{2n+1}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2}-\frac{2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
A= \(\frac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2005.2006}\)= \(\frac{1}{1}\)-\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2005}\)-\(\frac{1}{2006}\)=
= 1-\(\frac{1}{2006}\)= \(\frac{2005}{2006}\)
a)Ta có:\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2005.2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2005}{2006}\)
b)Ta có:\(\frac{2005}{2006}-1=-\frac{1}{2006}\)
Vì \(\frac{2005}{2006}\) trừ 1 được một số âm thì chứng tỏ \(\frac{2005}{2006}\)<1
Vậy A<1