giải bpt
a, 1,5x+4,5>0
b,4x-5<=7
c, 2x(3x+10<15-3x(x+2)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, \(3x^3-5x^2-x-2>0\)
\(< =>3x^3+x^2+x-6x^2-2x-2>0\)
\(< =>x\left(3x^2+x+1\right)-2\left(3x^2+x+1\right)>0\)
\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(3x^2+x+1\right)>0\)
có \(3x^2+x+1=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=3\left[x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{6}x+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{35}{36}\right]\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{35}{36}\right]>0=>x-2>0< =>x>2\)
b, \(A=2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+3\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2x+1+2\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>\(x=y=1\)
=>x^2+4x+4-x^2-10x-25<=-8x-10
=>-6x-21<=-8x-10
=>2x<=11
=>x<=11/2
\(a)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\ge0.\)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right).\)
Ta có: \(x-2=0.\Leftrightarrow x=2.\\ x^2+2x-3=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bảng xét dấu:
x \(-\infty\) -3 1 2 \(+\infty\)
\(x-2\) - | - | - 0 +
\(x^2+2x-3\) + 0 - 0 + | +
\(f\left(x\right)\) - 0 + 0 - 0 +
Vậy \(f\left(x\right)\ge0.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left[-3;1\right]\cup[2;+\infty).\)
\(b)\dfrac{x^2-9}{-x+5}< 0.\)
Đặt \(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2-9}{-x+5}.\)
Ta có: \(x^2-9=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\\x=-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(-x+5=0.\Leftrightarrow x=5.\)
Bảng xét dấu:
x \(-\infty\) -3 3 5 \(+\infty\)
\(x^2-9\) + 0 - 0 + | +
\(-x+5\) + | + | + 0 -
\(g\left(x\right)\) + 0 - 0 + || -
Vậy \(g\left(x\right)< 0.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(-3;3\right)\cup\left(5;+\infty\right).\)
\(a,\left(4x-1\right)\left(x^2+12\right)\left(-x+4\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1>0\\x^2+12>0\left(LD\forall x\right)\\-x+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x>1\\-x>-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{4}\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{x|\dfrac{1}{4}< x< 4\right\}\)
\(b,\left(2x-1\right)\left(5-2x\right)\left(1-x\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1< 0\\5-2x< 0\\1-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{1}{2}\\x>\dfrac{5}{2}\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{x|1>x>\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)