tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất
3+1/9+3/9+2+5/9+3+2
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Bài 1:
\(\dfrac{36}{21}-\dfrac{15}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{7}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{48}{28}-\dfrac{21}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{28}\)
\(----\)
\(\dfrac{63}{45}-\dfrac{20}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{63}{45}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{63}{45}-\dfrac{36}{45}\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{45}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{13}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\left(\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{13}{16}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{4}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{8}{9}\right)=1+1+1+1=4\)
\(\frac{9}{10}\)+\(\frac{7}{9}\)+\(\frac{5}{8}\)+\(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\left(\frac{9}{10}+\frac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{9}+\frac{2}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{8}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=1+1+1+1+1\)
\(=5\)
9/10 + 7/9 + 5/8 + 3/7 + 3/5 + 2/5 + 4/7 + 3/8 + 2/9 + 1/10
= ( 9/10 + 1/10 ) + ( 7/9 + 2/9 ) + ( 5/8 + 3/8 ) + ( 3/7 + 4/7 ) + ( 3/5 + 2/5 )
= 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
= 5
a.\(\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{2}{3}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\times1=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b.\(\dfrac{7}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\times\left(\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{27}{40}\)
c.\(\left(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{35}{24}\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{35}{36}\)
a) 2/3 x 4/9 + 2/3 x 5/9
=2/3 x ( 4/9 + 5/9)
= 2/3 x 1
= 2/3
b, 7/5 x 3/4 - 1/2 x 3/4
= ( 7/5 - 1/2 ) x 3/4
= 9/10 x 3/4
= 21/40
c, ( 5/6 + 5/8 ) x 2/3
= 35/24 x 2/3
= 35/36
\(\frac{9}{10}+\frac{7}{9}+\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\)
= \(\left(\frac{9}{10}+\frac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{9}+\frac{2}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{8}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
= \(\frac{10}{10}+\frac{9}{9}+\frac{8}{8}+\frac{7}{7}+\frac{5}{5}\)
= \(1+1+1+1+1\)
= \(1\times5\)
= \(5\)
Gọi A là tổng của 9/10 + 7/9 + 5/8 + 3/7 + 3/5 + 2/5 + 4/7 + 3/8 + 2/9 + 1/10, ta có :
A = 9/10 + 7/9 + 5/8 + 3/7 + 3/5 + 2/5 + 4/7 + 3/8 + 2/9 + 1/10
A = (9/10 + 1/10) + (7/9 + 2/9) + (5/8 + 3/8) + (3/7 + 4/7) + (3/5 + 2/5)
A = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
A = 5
a: =20/90+15/90+54/90=89/90
b: =(9/13+4/13)+2/3=1+2/3=5/3
9/5 + 4/7 + 6/5 + 3/7
= ( 9/5 + 6/5 ) + ( 4/7 + 3/7)
= 3 + 1
= 4
9/5 + 4/7 + 6/5 + 3/7 = (9/5 + 6/5) + (4/7 + 3/7)
= 15/5 + 7/7
= 3 + 1
= 4
1/2 x 45/33 x 1/9 x 11/6 = (1/2 x 1/9) x (45/33 x 11/6)
= 1/18 x 45/18
= 5/2
\(\frac{9}{10}+\frac{7}{9}+\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\)\(=\frac{9}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{7}{9}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\left[\frac{9}{10}+\frac{1}{10}\right]+\left[\frac{7}{9}+\frac{2}{9}\right]+\left[\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{8}\right]+\left[\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\right]+\left[\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right]\)
\(=1+1+1+1+1\)
\(=5\)
\(\frac{9}{10}+\frac{7}{9}+\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\)
= \(\left(\frac{9}{10}+\frac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{9}+\frac{2}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{8}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
= 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
= 5
`3+1/9+3/9+2+5/9+3+2`
`= ( 3 +2+3+2) +(1/9+ 3/9 + 5/9)`
`= 10 + 9/9`
`=10 + 1`
`=11`
\(3+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{3}{9}+2+\dfrac{5}{9}+3+2\)
\(=3+\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{3}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+2+3+2\)
\(=\left(3+2+3+2\right)+\dfrac{9}{9}\)
\(=10+1=11\)