tính hiệu a-b
a=1x2+2x3+3x4+....+98x99
b=1^2+2^2+3^2+...+98^2
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\(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+....+\frac{2}{99.100}\)
= \(2\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
= \(2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(2.\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(2.\frac{99}{100}\)
= \(\frac{99}{50}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2015}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{2013.2015}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{3-1}{1.3}+\frac{5-3}{3.5}+\frac{7-5}{5.7}+...+\frac{2015-2013}{2013.2015}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=\frac{1007}{2015}\)
Phương trình tương đương với:
\(\frac{1007X}{2015}=\frac{4}{2015}\Leftrightarrow X=\frac{4}{1007}\)
c) \(\frac{x+1}{2015}+\frac{x+2}{2016}=\frac{x+3}{2017}+\frac{x+4}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2015}-1+\frac{x+2}{2016}-1=\frac{x+3}{2017}-1+\frac{x+4}{2018}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2014}{2015}+\frac{x-2014}{2016}=\frac{x-2014}{2017}+\frac{x-2014}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2014=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2014\)
b1. 456 = 10.(40+5)+6
A = 10( 44.....440 + 55....55) + 66..66 (... 111 số)
=499.....9950 + 66...66 (... 111 số 9 và 111 số 6)
= 55....5516 (....111 số 5)
b2. A - B = 1+2 + 3 + 4 +....+98 = 49 x100 + 51 = 4951
ta có :\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{3\cdot4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
......
\(\frac{1}{99\cdot100}=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=> \(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=>A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{100}{100}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(b=1.1+2.2+...+98.98=1\left(2-1\right)+2\left(3-1\right)+..+98.\left(99-1\right)=\left(1.2+2.3+...+98.99\right)-\left(1+2+...+98\right)\)=> \(a-b=\left(1.2+2.3+..+98.99\right)-\left[\left(1.2+2.3+...+98.99\right)-\left(1+2+...+98\right)\right]=1+2+3+...+98\)ta tính tổng của dãy số: a-b= (98+1).98:2=4851
A = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + 4x5 + ...+ 99x100
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3 + 4x5x3 + ... + 99x100x3
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + 4x5x(6-3) + ... + 99x100x(101-98)
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x4 - 1x2x3 + 3x4x5 - 2x3x4 + 4x5x6 - 3x4x5 + ... + 99x100x101 - 98x99x100.
A x 3 = 99x100x101
A = 99x100x101 : 3
A = 333300
B = ... (bạn tự tính)
=> A - B = ...