1. Tính: C) 1/2 x 3/4 + 1/2 x 1/4. D) 11/3 x 26/7 - 26/7 x 8/3.
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2/5 + 11/15 = 17/15
7/8 - 7/9 = 7/72
11/13 x 26/31 = 22/31
16/24 : 4 = 1/6
30 : 6/5 = 25
9/16 : 4 = 9/64
1/2 : 1/3 x 8/15 = 3/2 x 8/15 = 4/5
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{11}{15}=\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{11}{15}=\dfrac{17}{15}\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{63}{72}-\dfrac{56}{72}=\dfrac{7}{72}\)
c) \(\dfrac{11}{13}\cdot\dfrac{26}{31}=\dfrac{26}{13}\cdot\dfrac{11}{31}=\dfrac{22}{31}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot3\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(1,-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{-9}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\times6}{7\times6}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=\dfrac{-20}{42}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=-\dfrac{38}{42}\)
\(=-\dfrac{19}{21}\)
\(2,\dfrac{17}{13}-\left(\dfrac{4}{13}-11\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{4}{13}+11\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{13}+11\)
\(=1+11\)
\(=12\)
\(3,8\dfrac{2}{7}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{9}+4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\left(\dfrac{31}{9}+\dfrac{30}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}-\dfrac{30}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{28\times9}{7\times9}-\dfrac{31\times7}{9\times7}\)
\(=\dfrac{252}{63}-\dfrac{217}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(5,\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\times2}{3\times2}-\dfrac{3\times3}{2\times3}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}:\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}\times\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1\times12}{2\times12}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{12}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{24}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(6,\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-13}{13}+\dfrac{5}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=-1+1-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(7,\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{1\times7}{1\times7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{7}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{20}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{120}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
\(C,\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}.1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(D,\dfrac{11}{3}.\dfrac{26}{7}-\dfrac{26}{7}.\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{26}{7}.\left(\dfrac{11}{3}-\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{26}{7}.\dfrac{3}{3}=\dfrac{26}{7}.1=\dfrac{26}{7}\)