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gọi số mol Fe là x
pthh : 3Fe + 2O2 --t---> Fe3O4
x---->\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x----------> \(\dfrac{x}{3}\)
=> mFe3O4= \(\dfrac{x}{3}\) . 232 = \(\dfrac{232x}{3}\) (G)
=> VO2 = \(\dfrac{2x}{3}\) . 22,4 = \(\dfrac{224x}{15}\) (L)
Bài 3 :
PTHH : \(6Fe+4O_2\left(t^o\right)->2Fe_3O_4\) (1)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2,32}{56.3+16.4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
Từ (1) => \(3n_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{Fe}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe}=n.M=1,68\left(g\right)\)
Từ (1) => \(2n_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{O_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
Bài 4 :
PTHH : \(4P+5O_2\left(t^o\right)->2P_2O_5\) (1)
\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{32}=0,21\left(mol\right)\)
Có : \(n_P< n_{O_2}\left(0,2< 0,21\right)\)
-> P hết ; O2 dư
Từ (1) -> \(\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{P_2O_5}=n.M=14,2\left(g\right)\)
Bài 3:
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 ---to→ Fe3O4
Mol: 0,03 0,02 0,01
\(m_{Fe}=0,03.56=1,68\left(g\right);V_{O_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
a. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 3Fe + 2O2 -to> Fe3O4
0,3 0,2 0,1
b. \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)
c. \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
a \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b \(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1mol\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1\cdot232=2,32g\)
c \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2mol\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
0,3 0,2 0,1
\(V_{O_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
BTKL: \(m_{O_2}+m_{Fe}=m_{Fe_3O_4}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=23,2-16,8=6,4(g)\)
a. \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{6,96}{232}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4
0,09 0,06 0,03
\(m_{Fe}=0,09.56=5,04\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,06.22,4=1,344\left(l\right)\)
b. PTHH : 2KCl + 3O2 -> 2KClO3
0,06 0,04
\(m_{KClO_3}=0,04.122,5=4,9\left(g\right)\)
nFe = 5,04 / 56 = 0,09 ( mol)
3Fe + 2O2 --(t^o)-- > Fe3O4
0,09 0,06 0,03 (mol)
=> mFe3O4 = 0,03 . 232 = 6,9(g)
=> VO2 = 0,06 . 22,4 = 1,344 (l)
=> Vkk = 1,344 . 5 = 6,72(l)
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3,36}{56}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
0,06->0,04------->0,02
=> mFe3O4 = 0,02.232 = 4,64 (g)
b) VO2 = 0,04.22,4 = 0,896 (l)
2Cu+O2-to>2CuO
0,4-----0,2-----------0,4 mol
n Cu=\(\dfrac{12,8}{64}\)=0,4 mol
=>m CuO=0,4.56=22,4g
=>Vkk=0,2.22,4.5=22,4l
PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m=m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)
\(3mol\) \(2mol\) \(1mol\)
\(0,3mol\) \(0,2mol\) \(0,1mol\)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=n.M=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)