tính: 5/16+12/8+2/3
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Lời giải chi tiết:
11 + 8 = 19 | 14 + 2 = 16 | 7 + 3 = 10 | 12 + 5 = 17 |
19 – 8 = 11 | 16 – 2 = 14 | 10 – 3 = 7 | 17 – 5 = 12 |
a) 1 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16
= 16/16 + 4/16 + 2/16 + 1/16
= 23/16
b) 2 - 1/8 - 1/12 - 1/16
= 96/48 - 6/46 - 4/48 - 3/48
= 83/48
c) 4/99 × 18/5 : 12/11 + 3/5
= 8/55 : 12/11 + 3/5
= 2/15 + 3/5
= 2/15 + 9/15
= 11/15
d) (1 - 3/4) × (1 + 1/3) : (1 - 1/3)
= 1/4 × 4/3 : 2/3
= 1/3 : 2/3
= 2
1)\(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.20}{9.20}+\dfrac{-3.45}{4.45}+\dfrac{5.6}{30.6}\)
\(=\dfrac{40}{180}+\dfrac{-135}{180}+\dfrac{30}{180}\)
\(=\dfrac{40+\left(-135\right)+30}{180}\)
\(=\dfrac{-65}{180}\)
\(=\dfrac{-13}{36}\)
2)\(\dfrac{-7}{12}-\dfrac{11}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7.3}{12.3}-\dfrac{11.2}{18.2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21}{36}-\dfrac{22}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21-22}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{-43}{36}\)
3)\(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{-5}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.2}{8.2}-\dfrac{-5}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{16}-\dfrac{-5}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{14-\left(-5\right)}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{16}\)
4)\(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{-9}{10}-\dfrac{5}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{3.10}{8.10}-\dfrac{-9.8}{10.8}-\dfrac{5.5}{16.5}\)
\(=\dfrac{30}{80}-\dfrac{-72}{80}-\dfrac{25}{80}\)
\(=\dfrac{30-\left(-72\right)-25}{80}\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{80}\)
\(a,\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{12}{15}+\dfrac{10}{15}+\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{22}{15}+\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{66}{45}+\dfrac{5}{45}=\dfrac{71}{45}\)
\(b,\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{11}{14}+\dfrac{19}{28}=\dfrac{12}{28}+\dfrac{22}{28}+\dfrac{19}{28}=\dfrac{53}{28}\)
\(c,\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{7}{14}+\dfrac{2}{14}+\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{9}{14}+\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{45}{70}+\dfrac{-14}{70}=\dfrac{31}{70}\)
\(d,\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{14}{16}+\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{-12}{16}=\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(e,\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{13}=\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{13}=\dfrac{8}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{13}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{13}=\dfrac{26}{39}+\dfrac{-3}{39}=\dfrac{23}{39}\)
\(g,\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{16}{24}+\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{25}{24}+\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{25}{24}+\dfrac{-10}{24}=\dfrac{15}{24}\)
\(2\times169\times12-3\times68\times8-24\)
\(=24\times169-24\times68-24\)
\(=24\times\left(169-68-1\right)\)
\(=24\times100=2400\)
Phương pháp giải:
Tính nhẩm các số rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.
Lời giải chi tiết:
14 − 9 = 5 | 16 − 7 = 9 | 12 − 8 = 4 | 6 + 9 = 15 |
8 + 8 = 16 | 11 − 5 = 6 | 13 − 6 = 7 | 18 − 9 = 9 |
14 − 6 = 8 | 17 − 8 = 9 | 12 − 5 = 7 | 3 + 9 = 12 |
9 + 4 = 13 | 11 − 9 = 2 | 3 + 8 = 11 | 16 − 8 = 8 |
Tính nhẩm:
14 − 9 = ..... | 16 − 7 = ..... | 12 − 8 = ..... | 6 + 9 = ..... |
8 + 8 = ..... | 11 − 5 = ..... | 13 − 6 = ..... | 18 − 9 = ..... |
14 − 6 = ..... | 17 − 8 = ..... | 12 − 5 = ..... | 3 + 9 = ..... |
9 + 4 = ..... | 11 − 9 = ..... | 3 + 8 = ..... | 16 − 8 = ..... |
\(\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{12}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5.3}{16.3}+\dfrac{12.6}{8.6}+\dfrac{2.16}{3.16}=\dfrac{15}{48}+\dfrac{72}{48}+\dfrac{32}{48}=\dfrac{15+72+32}{48}=\dfrac{119}{48}\)
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