Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{3}{1^2+2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2+3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2+4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2+10^2}
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Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{19}{81.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
Mà \(\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+....+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+....+\frac{19}{81.100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+....+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\text{(đpcm) }\)
Xét số bất kì a. Ta sẽ chứng mỉnh (a + 1)2 - a2 = 2a + 1.
Thật vậy, ta có (a + 1)2 - a2 = a(a + 1) + (a + 1) - a2 = (a2 + a) + (a + 1) = 2a + 1 (đpcm).
Áp dụng ta có:
\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(=\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}-\frac{1}{10^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
= \(\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}-\frac{1}{10^2}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{10^2}\)< 1
Vậy
\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\) <1
\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+.....+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+.....+\frac{19}{81.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+....+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(=\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}-\frac{1}{10^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10^2}< 1\)
Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}< 1\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(=\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}-\frac{1}{10^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10^2}< 1\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
Cho \(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}\)... là A, ta có:
A = \(\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+...+\frac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+...\frac{1}{9^2}-\frac{1}{10^2}\)
A = 1 \(-\frac{1}{10^2}\) <1
Vậy: A < 1
\(A=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+.......+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+.......+\frac{19}{81.100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+.......+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{99}{100}< \frac{100}{100}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}-\frac{1}{10^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{10^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{10^2}\)
Mà \(1-\frac{1}{10^2}< 1.\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
mấy bài này khó dữ
\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+....+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}-\frac{1}{10^2}=1-\frac{1}{10^2}