cho A=3/10 + 3/11 + 3/12 + 3/13 + 3/14
chứng minh rằng 1<A<2 từ đó suy ra A ko phải là số tự nhiên
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(A=1+3+3^2+..........+3^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+.........+\left(3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+.........+3^{10}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1.4+3^2.4+.......+3^{10}.4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=4\left(1+3^2+..........+3^{10}\right)⋮4\left(đpcm\right)\)
S=\(\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}<\frac{4}{10}+\frac{4}{10}+\frac{4}{10}+\frac{4}{10}+\frac{4}{10}\)
=\(\frac{4}{10}\cdot5=2=>S<2\)
S=\(\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}<\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}\)
=\(\frac{3}{15}\cdot5=1=>S>1\)
Vậy 1<S<2
nhớ k với nhé
\(S=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{15}{10}< 2\)
Lại có \(S>\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{3}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\dfrac{15}{14}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow1< S< 2\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{10}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{11}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{12}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{13}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{14}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}>\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}=1\)
hay 1<S(1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{11}< \dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{12}< \dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{13}< \dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{14}< \dfrac{3}{10}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}< \dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{12}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{15}{10}=\dfrac{3}{2}< 2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 1<S<2(đpcm)
vi 3/10>3/15
3/11>3/15
...........
3/14>3/15
cong ve ta duoc
3/10+3/11+...+3/14>3/15.5=1(1)
vi 3/10<3/9
3/11<3/9
..............
3/14<3/9
cong ve ta duoc
3/10+3/11+...+3/14<3/9.5=5/3<2(2)
tu (1)va(2)
=>1<A<2
=>A khong phai la so tu nhien