1, Gọi \(\left(x,y\right)\)\(\left(x>0;y>0\right)\) thỏa mãn \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2=13\\x+y=6\end{cases}}\)
Tính A= x+y.
2,Cho \(x,y\in N\)\(\left(x\ne0;y\ne0\right)\)thỏa mãn x+y=1
Tìm GTLN của \(A=xy\)?
K
Khách
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27 tháng 7 2018
\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{x^3}+x\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
UV
18 tháng 12 2018
A=\(1+\dfrac{1}{y}+x+\dfrac{x}{y}+1+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{y}{x}\)
A= \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2x}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)+2\)
Áp Dụng BĐT Cô si ta có:
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2x}\right)\ge\sqrt{2}\); \(\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2y}\right)\ge\sqrt{2}\); \(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)\ge2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2x.2y}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
suy ra A\(\ge4+3\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=\dfrac{1}{2x}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=y=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy Min A=4+3\(\sqrt{2}\) khi x=y=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
18 tháng 12 2018
Trước hết ta có \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\le x^2+y^2\Rightarrow x+y\le\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{y}+x+\dfrac{x}{y}+1+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{y}{x}\)
\(A=2+x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2+x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}.\dfrac{y}{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4+x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}=4+x+y+\dfrac{2}{x+y}+\dfrac{2}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4+2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right).\dfrac{2}{\left(x+y\right)}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=4+3\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
13 tháng 7 2017
A=\(\left(1+x\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+y\right)=x+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{1}{y}+1+y+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+1\)
=\(\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+2\)
mà x2+y2=1
=>2(x2+y2)>(=)(x+y)2
\(\Rightarrow x+y\le\sqrt{2}\)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si ta có:
\(\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+2\ge\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)+4\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{2}{x+y}\right]+4\ge2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+4=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
6 tháng 8 2019
a. \(A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+4x+3}{x}\)
\(A=x+4+\frac{3}{x}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si :
\(A\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3x}{x}}+4=2\sqrt{3}+4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{3}\)( thỏa )
b. \(B=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-3y\right)}{xy}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-4xy+3y^2}{xy}\)
\(B=\frac{x}{y}-4+\frac{3y}{x}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si :
\(B\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3xy}{xy}}-4=2\sqrt{3}-4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3y}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2=3y^2\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y\sqrt{3}\)
2 tháng 1 2020
BĐT\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x-1}\right)^3+\left(\frac{x-1}{y}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)^3\ge3\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x-1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}-2\right)\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{x-1};\frac{x-1}{y};\frac{1}{y}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\)
BĐT cần cm \(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\left(a+b+c-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3+1+1\right)+\left(b^3+1+1\right)+\left(c^3+1+1\right)\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Đúng theo AM-GM --> đpcm
5 tháng 11 2019
Áp dụng BĐT cô si\(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}+1+1\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}\cdot1\cdot1}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}\ge\frac{3}{x-1}-2\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{x-1}{y}\right)^3+1+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{x-1}{y}\right)^3\cdot1\cdot1}=\frac{3x-3}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{y}\right)^3\ge\frac{3x-3}{y}-2\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{y^3}+1+1\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{y^3}\cdot1\cdot1}=\frac{3}{y}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y^3}=\frac{3}{y}-2\left(3\right)\)
Cộng vế theo vế của \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right);\left(3\right)\) ta có:
\(VT\ge\frac{3}{x-1}-6+\frac{3x-3}{y}+\frac{3}{y}\)
\(=\frac{3-6x+6}{x-1}+\frac{3x}{y}\)
\(=3\left(\frac{3-2x}{x-1}+\frac{x}{y}\right)\)
HN
4 tháng 12 2017
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}+1+1+\left(\dfrac{x-1}{y}\right)^3+1+1+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+1+1\)
\(\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}+\left(\dfrac{x-1}{y}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{y^3}\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}-2\right)\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{3-2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\)