tìm x ϵ N , biết \(\dfrac{7}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) < x < \(\dfrac{43}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{16}{279}< \dfrac{x}{9}< =\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=0\)
hay x=0
Lời giải:
$\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{8}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{1}{8}$
$\Rightarrow 8(x+y)=xy$
$\Rightarrow xy-8x-8y=0$
$\Rightarrow x(y-8)-8(y-8)=64$
$\Rightarrow (x-8)(y-8)=64$
Do $x,y$ tự nhiên nên $x-8,y-8\in\mathbb{Z}$
$\Rightarrow x-8$ là ước của $64$. Mà $x-8>-8$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{N}^*$ nên:
$x-8\in\left\{1; 2; 4; 8; 16; 32; 64; -1; -2; -4\right\}$
Đến đây bạn chỉ cần chịu khó xét các TH là được.
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{2}{6}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{4}{10}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{14}{30}.\dfrac{15}{32}=\dfrac{1}{2^x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot14\cdot15}{4\cdot6\cdot8\cdot10\cdot...\cdot30\cdot32}=\dfrac{1}{2^x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot14\cdot15}{2\cdot4\cdot6\cdot8\cdot10\cdot...\cdot30\cdot32}=\dfrac{1}{2^{x+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^{15}\cdot32}=\dfrac{1}{2^{x+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{15}.2^5=2^{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{20}=2^{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=20\Rightarrow x=19\)
Vậy x = 19.
a: \(\Leftrightarrow70+18< x< 120+126+70\)
=>88<x<316
hay \(x\in\left\{89;90;...;315\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{9}{3}< x< \dfrac{8}{5}+\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{17}{5}\)
=>-3<x<3,4
hay \(x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2;3\right\}\)
\(\left\{\dfrac{-5< 0< -0,4}{x\in Z}\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
a) ta co:
1/18<x/12<y/9<1/4
=>2/36<x.3/36<y.4/36<9/36
=>x.3thuộc{3;6};y.4thuộc{4;8}
=>x thuộc{1;2};y thuộc{1:2}
b) ta co
7/8<x/40<9/10
=>70/80<x.2/40<72/80
=>x.2 =71
=>x=71/2
a: \(\dfrac{7}{11}< x-\dfrac{1}{7}< \dfrac{10}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{11}+\dfrac{1}{7}< x< \dfrac{10}{13}+\dfrac{1}{7}\)
hay 60/77<x<83/91
b: \(\dfrac{7}{9}< \dfrac{13}{11}-x< \dfrac{15}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-7}{9}>x-\dfrac{13}{11}>-\dfrac{15}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{13}{11}>x>\dfrac{-15}{16}+\dfrac{13}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{40}{99}>x>\dfrac{43}{176}\)
Lời giải:
a.
$x=\frac{-5}{6}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{-3}{2}$
b.
$\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-2}{5}$
$x=\frac{-2}{5}: \frac{2}{3}=\frac{-3}{5}$
c.
$\frac{7}{8}x=\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-1}{9}$
$x=\frac{-1}{9}: \frac{7}{8}=\frac{-8}{63}$
d.
$\frac{5}{7}: x=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{-19}{30}$
$x=\frac{5}{7}: \frac{-19}{30}=\frac{-150}{133}$
e.
$(\frac{2}{5}-1\frac{2}{3}):x=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}=1$
$\frac{-19}{15}: x=1$
$x=\frac{-19}{15}:1 =\frac{-19}{15}$
f.
$(-\frac{3}{4}+x).2\frac{2}{3}=1$
$\frac{-3}{4}+x=1: 2\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3}{8}$
$x=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}$
\(\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3} < x < \dfrac{43}{8}+\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{10}{9} < x < \dfrac{219}{40}\)
Mà \(x \in N\)
\(=>x=\){`2;3;4;5`}
\(\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}< x< \dfrac{43}{8}+\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{10}{9}< x< \dfrac{219}{40}\)
Mà \(x\inℕ\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10}{9}< 2\le x\le5< \dfrac{219}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\le x\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;3;4;5\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;3;4;5\right\}\)