Tính phần trăm về khối lượng của mỗi ngto trong hợp chất FeO
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a) PTHH: C + O2 -to-> CO2
x_____________x_____x(mol)
S+ O2 -to-> SO2
y__y________y(mol)
b) Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x+32y=5,6\\32x+32y=9,6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
mC=0,2.12=2,4(g)
mS=0,1.32=3,2(g)
c)
\(\%mC=\dfrac{2,4}{5,6}.100\approx42,857\%\\ \rightarrow\%mS\approx100\%-42,857\%\approx57,143\%\)
d)
\(\%nCO2=\dfrac{x}{x+y}.100\%=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2+0,1}.100\approx66,667\%\\ \rightarrow\%nSO2=\dfrac{y}{x+y}.100\%=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,1}.100\approx33,333\%\)
a)nO2=m/M=9,6/32=0,3 (mol)
C + O2 ->t° CO2
1:1:1
x/12 :(x/12) :x/12 mol
S + O2->t° SO2
1:1:1
5,6-x/32: (5,6-x/32): 5,6-x/32 mol
gọi x là số gam của cacbon
nC=m/M=x/12(mol)
nS=5,6-x/12 (mol)
b)ta có phương trinh
5,6-x/32+x/12=0,3
<=>3(5,6-x)/96 + 8x/96= 28,8/96
->3(5,6-x)+8x=28,8
<=> 16,8 -3x+8x=28,8
<=>-3x+8x=12
<=>5x=12
<=>x=2,4
-> mC=2,4(g)
mS=5,6-2,4=3,2(g)
c)%mC=2,4/5,6.100%= 42,857%
%mS=100%-42,857%=57,143%
d)%nCO2=0,2/0,3.100%=66,7%
%nSO2=100%-66,7%=33,3%
a)
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$FeO +2 HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2O$
b)
Theo PTHH :
$n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)$
$\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,2.56}{20}.100\% = 56\%$
$\%m_{FeO} = 100\% - 56\% = 44\%$
c) $n_{FeO} = \dfrac{11}{90}(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} + 2n_{FeO} = \dfrac{29}{45}(mol)$
$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{ \dfrac{29}{45}.36,5}{7,3\%} = 322,22(gam)$
a, PT: \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
\(FeO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2O\)
Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeO}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 80x + 72y = 11,2 (1)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.1=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{CuO}+n_{FeO}=x+y=0,15\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ x = 0,05 (mol), y = 0,1 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,05.80}{11,2}.100\%\approx35,71\%\\\%m_{FeO}\approx64,28\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuSO_4}=n_{Cu}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeSO_4}=n_{FeO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{CuSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,15}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,3 0,6 0,3
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,2
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Mg}=0,3.24=7,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{MgO}=11,2-7,2=4\left(g\right)\)
c) 0/0Mg = \(\dfrac{7,2.100}{11,2}=64,29\)0/0
0/0MgO = \(\dfrac{4.100}{11,2}=35,71\)0/0
d) Có : \(m_{MgO}=4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,6+0,2=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,8.36,5=29,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{29,2.100}{200}=14,6\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
a)
$Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2$
$FeO + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2O$
$FeSO_4 + 7H_2O \to FeSO_4.7H_2O$
b)
n Fe = a(mol) ; n FeO = b(mol)
=> 56a + 72b = 54,4(1)
Theo PTHH :
n FeSO4.7H2O = a + b = 222,4/278 = 0,8(2)
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,2 ; b = 0,6
Suy ra :
%m Fe = 0,2.56/54,4 .100% = 20,59%
%m FeO = 100% -20,59% = 79,41%
a, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,45.0,2=0,09\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: FeO + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2O
Mol: a a
PTHH: MgO + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2O
Mol: b b
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}72a+40b=4,48\\a+b=0,09\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,0275\\b=0,0625\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{FeO}=\dfrac{0,0275.72.100\%}{4,48}=44,196\%\)
\(\%m_{MgO}=100-44,196=55,804\%\)
b,
PTHH: FeO + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2O
Mol: 0,0275 0,0275
PTHH: MgO + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2O
Mol: 0,0625 0,0625
\(C_{M_{ddFeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,0275}{0,2}=0,1375M\)
\(C_{M_{ddMgSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,0625}{0,2}=0,3125M\)
\(M_{FeO}=56+16=72\) (g/mol)
\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1 . 56}{72} . 100\%=77,78\%\)
\(\%m_O=\dfrac{1 . 16}{72} . 100\%=22,22\%\)
\(M_{FeO}=72\) g/mol
%\(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{56}{72}\cdot100=77.8\)%
%\(m_O=\dfrac{16}{72}\cdot100=22,2\)%