Giải phương trình sau: (3 tick)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+1}\)
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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{0;-1;-2;-3;-4;-5;-6;-7\right\}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+7}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+5}=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+7+x}{x\left(x+7\right)}+\frac{x+5+x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+6+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{x+4+x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+7}{x^2+7x}+\frac{2x+7}{x^2+7x+10}=\frac{2x+7}{x^2+7x+6}+\frac{2x+7}{x^2+7x+12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+7\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2+7x}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+10}-\frac{1}{x^2+7x+6}-\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}\right)=0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{x^2+7x}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+10}-\frac{1}{x^2+7x+6}-\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}\ne0\)
=> 2x + 7 = 0 => x = -7/2
Vậy x = -7/2
\(\text{GIẢI :}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm1\)
\(\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{\left[1\frac{1}{6}\cdot\frac{6}{7}+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\right]x+1}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{x+1}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)-(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{ }2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1\text{ (loại)}\\x=-3\text{ (Chọn)}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\).
\(\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{\left[1\frac{1}{6}.\frac{6}{7}+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\right]x+1}{x^2-1}\)\(đk:x\ne\pm1\)
\(< =>\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left[\frac{7}{6}.\frac{6}{7}+\left(1\right)\right]x+1}{x^2-1}\)
\(< =>\frac{2x-2+x^2+x}{x^2+x-x-1}=\frac{2x+1}{x^2-1}\)\(< =>\frac{x^2+3x-2}{x^2-1}=\frac{2x-1}{x^2-1}\)
\(< =>x^2+2x-2=2x-1\)\(< =>x^2+2x-2x-2+1=0\)
\(< =>x^2-1=0< =>x^2=1\)\(< =>x=\pm1\)\(\left(ktmđk\right)\)
Vậy phương trình trên vô nghiệm
\(x-\frac{\frac{x}{2}-\frac{3+x}{4}}{2}=3-\frac{\left(1-\frac{6-x}{3}\right).\frac{1}{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{x}{2}+\frac{3+x}{4}=6-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{6-x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x-6x+9+3x=72-6+12-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow23x=69\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt x=3
\(\text{GIẢI :}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}\).
\(\frac{1}{x}\left(\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}\cdot\frac{x-1+2}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{3x}-\frac{2x}{3x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }3-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{ }2x=3\text{ }\Leftrightarrow\text{ }x=\frac{3}{2}\) (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\frac{3}{2}\right\}\).
\(\frac{1}{x}\left(\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0;-1\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{1}{x}.\frac{x-1+2}{x+1}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(< =>\frac{x+1}{x^2+x}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(< =>3\left(x+1\right)=2\left(x^2+x\right)\)
\(< =>3x+3=2x^2+2x\)
\(< =>2x^2-x-3=0\)
Ta có : \(\Delta=\left(-1\right)^2-4.\left(2\right).\left(-3\right)=1+24=25\)
Vì delta > 0 nên phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{1+\sqrt{25}}{4}=\frac{1+5}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x_2=\frac{1-\sqrt{25}}{4}=\frac{1-5}{4}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(\left\{1;\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-1;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2-4x+1}{x+1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x^2-5x+1}{2x+1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x+1}+\frac{x^2-3x+2}{2x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{2x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right).\frac{3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=0\)
Tập nghiệm: \(S=\left\{1;2;-\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
Bài làm:
PT:
đkxđ: \(x\ne0;x\ne2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{2}{x^2-2x}+\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x=2+x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(vl\right)\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=-1\)
BPT:
Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{2}-x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1-2x-1}{2}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x}{2}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{2}{x^2-2x}+\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{x+2}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2+x-2-x^2-2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{x+1}{2}-x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-2x-1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Vậy \(x\ge0\)