Cho tam giác ABC có A(2;3), B(-1; -1), C(6;0)
a) Tìm tọa độ điểm M sao cho \(\left|\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MC}\right|\) đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất
b) Tìm tọa độ điểm M∈Ox sao cho \(\left|\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MC}\right|\) đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất
c) Tìm tọa độ điểm M thuộc Ox sao cho \(\overrightarrow{u}=\overrightarrow{MA}-4\overrightarrow{MB}\) có độ dài nhỏ nhất
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bài 2:
ta có: AB<AC<BC(Vì 3cm<4cm<5cm)
=> góc C>góc A> góc B (Các cạnh và góc đồi diện trong tam giác)
Bài 3:
*Xét tam giác ABC, có:
góc A+góc B+góc c= 180 độ( tổng 3 góc 1 tam giác)
hay góc A+60 độ +40 độ=180độ
=> góc A= 180 độ-60 độ-40 độ.
=> góc A=80 độ
Ta có: góc A>góc B>góc C(vì 80 độ>60 độ>40 độ)
=> BC>AC>AB( Các cạnh và góc đối diện trong tam giác)
bài 2:
ta có: AB <AC <BC (Vì 3cm <4cm <5cm)
=> góc C>góc A> góc B (Các cạnh và góc đồi diện trong tam giác)
Bài 3:
*Xét tam giác ABC, có:
góc A+góc B+góc c= 180 độ( tổng 3 góc 1 tam giác)
hay góc A+60 độ +40 độ=180độ
=> góc A= 180 độ-60 độ-40 độ.
=> góc A=80 độ
Ta có: góc A>góc B>góc C(vì 80 độ>60 độ>40 độ)
=> BC>AC>AB( Các cạnh và góc đối diện trong tam giác)
HT mik làm giống bạn Dương Mạnh Quyết
Bài 1:
a: Xét ΔABC có \(AC^2=AB^2+BC^2\)
nên ΔABC vuông tại B
b: XétΔABC có BC<AB<AC
nên \(\widehat{A}< \widehat{C}< \widehat{B}\)
\(AB=\sqrt{\left(-2-2\right)^2+\left(-1+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{17}\)
\(AC=\sqrt{\left(1-2\right)^2+\left(2+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{17}\)
Vậy tam giác ABC cân tại A.
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Câu 17: Cho ABC có AB = AC và = 2 có dạng đặc biệt nào:
A. Tam giác cân B. Tam giác đều
C. Tam giác vuông D. Tam giác vuông cân
Câu 18: Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A, AB = 3cm, AC = 4cm. Độ dài cạnh BC là:
A. 7cm B. 12,5cm C. 5cm D.
Câu 19: Tam giác ABC có AB = 12cm, AC = 13cm, BC = 5cm. Khi đó vuông tại:
A. Đỉnh A B. Đỉnh B C. Đỉnh C D. Tất cả đều sai
Câu 20: Cho tam giác ABC có AB = AC. Gọi M là trung điểm của BC. Khẳng định nào sau đây sai?
A. ABM = ACM B. ABM= AMC
C. AMB= AMC= 900 D. AM là tia phân giác CBA
Câu 22: Cho ABC= DEF. Khi đó: .
A. BC = DF B. AC = DF
C. AB = DF D. góc A = góc E
Câu 23. Cho PQR= DEF, DF =5cm. Khi đó:
A. PQ =5cm B. QR= 5cm C. PR= 5cm D.FE= 5cm
a.
Gọi G là trọng tâm tam giác ABC \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Rightarrow T=\left|\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{MG}+\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{MG}+\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{MG}+\overrightarrow{GC}\right|\)
\(=\left|3\overrightarrow{MG}\right|=3\left|\overrightarrow{MG}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow T_{min}\) khi và chỉ khi \(MG_{min}\Rightarrow MG=0\) hay M trùng G
Theo công thức trọng tâm: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_M=\dfrac{2-1+6}{3}=\dfrac{7}{3}\\y_M=\dfrac{3-1+0}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow M\left(\dfrac{7}{3};\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
b.
Tương tự câu a, ta có \(T=3\left|\overrightarrow{MG}\right|\) đạt min khi MG đạt min
\(\Rightarrow\) M là hình chiếu vuông góc của G lên Ox
Mà \(G\left(\dfrac{7}{3};\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\Rightarrow M\left(\dfrac{7}{3};0\right)\)
c.
Do M thuộc Ox nên tọa độ có dạng: \(M\left(m;0\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{MA}=\left(2-m;3\right)\\\overrightarrow{MB}=\left(-1-m;-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{u}=\left(3m+6;7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{u}\right|=\sqrt{\left(3m+6\right)^2+7^2}\ge\sqrt{0+7^2}=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(3m+6=0\Rightarrow m=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow M\left(-2;0\right)\)
<3 em cảm ơn "giáo viên"!