cho A=1/101+1/102+1/103+...+1/200 Chứng minh rằng A > 5/8
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Ta có: 𝐶=1101+1102+1103+...+1200C=1011+1021+1031+...+2001
=(1101+1102+...+1120)+(1121+1122+1123+...+1150)+(1151+1152+1153+...+1180)+(1181+1182+1183+...+1200)=(1011+1021+...+1201)+(1211+1221+1231+...+1501)+(1511+1521+1531+...+1801)+(1811+1821+1831+...+2001)
⇔𝐶>20⋅1120+30⋅1150+30⋅1180+20⋅1200⇔C>20⋅1201+30⋅1501+30⋅1801+20⋅2001
⇔𝐶>16+15+16+110=1930=76120⇔C>61+51+61+101=3019=12076
⇔𝐶>75120=58⇔C>12075=85
hay 𝐶>58C>85(đpcm)
TỰ thay C=a nhA
Ta có:
\(c=\)\(\frac{1}{101}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{102}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{103}\)\(+\)...\(+\)\(\frac{1}{200}\)
\(c=\)(\(\frac{1}{101}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{102}\)\(+\)...\(+\)\(\frac{1}{120}\))\(+\)(\(\frac{1}{121}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{122}\)\(+\)...\(+\)\(\frac{1}{150}\))\(+\)(\(\frac{1}{151}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{152}\)\(+\)...\(+\)\(\frac{1}{180}\))\(+\)(\(\frac{1}{181}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{182}\)\(+\)...\(+\)\(\frac{1}{200}\))>20\(.\)\(\frac{1}{120}\)\(+\)30\(.\)\(\frac{1}{150}\)\(+\)30\(.\)\(\frac{1}{180}\)\(+\)20\(.\)\(\frac{1}{200}\)= \(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{5}\)\(+\)\(\frac{2}{6}+\frac{1}{10}\)= \(\frac{19}{30}\)=\(\frac{76}{120}\)> \(\frac{75}{120}\)=\(\frac{5}{8}\)
=>\(c\)>\(\frac{5}{8}\)(đpcm)
_Hok tốt_
a ) Số lượng số của dãy số trên là :
\(\left(200-101\right):1+1=100\) ( số )
Do \(100⋮2\)nên ta nhóm dãy số trên thành 2 nhóm như sau :
\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}=\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{151}+\frac{1}{152}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{150};\frac{1}{102}>\frac{1}{150};...;\frac{1}{149}>\frac{1}{150};\frac{1}{150}=\frac{1}{150}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{150}>\frac{1}{150}.50=\frac{1}{3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{151}>\frac{1}{200};\frac{1}{152}>\frac{1}{200};...;\frac{1}{199}>\frac{1}{200};\frac{1}{200}=\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{151}+\frac{1}{152}+...+\frac{1}{200}>\frac{1}{200}.50=\frac{1}{4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{200}>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{2}\left(3\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{101}< \frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{102}< \frac{1}{100};...;\frac{1}{199}< \frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{200}< \frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}< \frac{1}{100}.100=1\left(4\right)\)
Từ \(\left(3\right);\left(4\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b ) Số lượng số dãy số trên là :
\(\left(150-101\right):1+1=50\)( số )
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{150};\frac{1}{102}>\frac{1}{150};\frac{1}{103}>\frac{1}{150};...;\frac{1}{150}=\frac{1}{150}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{150}>\frac{1}{150}.50=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{101}\) > \(\frac{1}{150}\)
\(\frac{1}{102}\) > \(\frac{1}{150}\)
.....................................................
\(\frac{1}{149}\) > \(\frac{1}{150}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{101}\) + \(\frac{1}{102}\) + .......... + \(\frac{1}{150}\) > \(\frac{1}{150}\) + \(\frac{1}{150}\) + .......... + \(\frac{1}{150}\)( có 50 p/s ) = \(\frac{1}{150}\) . 50 = \(\frac{1}{3}\)(1)
Ta lại có : \(\frac{1}{151}\) > \(\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\frac{1}{152}\) > \(\frac{1}{200}\)
............................................
\(\frac{1}{199}\)> \(\frac{1}{200}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{151}\) + \(\frac{1}{152}\) + .................. + \(\frac{1}{200}\) > \(\frac{1}{200}\)+ \(\frac{1}{200}\) + ...................+ \(\frac{1}{200}\)(có 50 p/ )=\(\frac{1}{200}\) . 50 = \(\frac{1}{4}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)
=> \(\frac{1}{101}\)+ \(\frac{1}{102}\) + \(\frac{1}{103}\) + ...................+ \(\frac{1}{200}\)> \(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\) = \(\frac{4}{12}\) + \(\frac{3}{12}\) = \(\frac{7}{12}\)
Vậy A > \(\frac{7}{12}\)
Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{120}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{121}+\dfrac{1}{122}+\dfrac{1}{123}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+\dfrac{1}{153}+...+\dfrac{1}{180}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{181}+\dfrac{1}{182}+\dfrac{1}{183}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C>20\cdot\dfrac{1}{120}+30\cdot\dfrac{1}{150}+30\cdot\dfrac{1}{180}+20\cdot\dfrac{1}{200}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C>\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{19}{30}=\dfrac{76}{120}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C>\dfrac{75}{120}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
hay \(C>\dfrac{5}{8}\)(đpcm)