\(\frac{x+3\sqrt{x-1}+1}{x+4\sqrt{x-1}+2}\) với x>=1
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a) Thay x=4 zô là đc . ra kết quả \(\frac{7}{6}\)là dúng
b) \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=>P=A.B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}.\frac{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{3}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c) xét \(\frac{1}{P}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{3}\)
do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0=>3\sqrt{x}-1\ge-1\)\(=>\frac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{3}\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=>\frac{1}{P}\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
zậy ..
\(a,A=\sqrt{27}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}+4}{3-4}-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}-4-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=-3\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b, Ta có \(B< A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< -3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-1< 0\left(Do\sqrt{x}>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< \frac{1}{2}\)(Kết hợp ĐKXĐ)
Vậy ...
2. \(P=x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1=\left(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vây \(P_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
3. \(Y=\frac{x}{\left(x+2011\right)^2}\le\frac{x}{4x.2011}=\frac{1}{8044}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=2011\)
Vây \(Y_{max}=\frac{1}{8044}\)khi \(x=2011\)
4. \(Q=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{1}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}\le\frac{4}{7}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(Q_{max}=\frac{4}{7}\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Minicopski ta có:
\(T=\sqrt{x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}}+\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}\ge\sqrt{\left(x^2+y\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{1^2+\left(\frac{4}{x^2+y}\right)^2}=\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{4}{1}\right)^2}=\sqrt{17}\)
Nên GTNN của T là \(\sqrt{17}\) khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{x-1+3\sqrt{x-1}+2}{x-1+4\sqrt{x-1}+3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}+2}{\sqrt{x-1}+3}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
GTNN của A = \(\frac{2}{3}\)khi x = 1