Bài 7 : Thực hiện phép tính :
a ) 5 - \(\left(-\frac{5}{11}\right)^0+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2:3\)
b ) \(2^3+3.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^0+\left[\left(-2\right)^3:\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
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a,\(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{7}{21}=\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-6}{15}+\frac{5}{15}=\frac{-1}{15}\)
b,\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^5.3^5-2020^0=\left(\frac{1}{3}.3\right)^5-1=1^5-1=1-1=0\)
c,\(\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right).6\frac{2}{11}+3\frac{9}{11}.\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(6\frac{2}{11}+3\frac{9}{11}\right)=\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left[\left(6+3\right)+\left(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{9}{11}\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left[9+1\right]=\frac{-1}{4}.10=\frac{\left(-1\right).10}{4}=\frac{\left(-1\right).5}{2}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
\(2^3+3.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^0-2+\left[\left(-2\right)^2:\frac{1}{2}\right]-8\)
đổi p/s \(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^0=1\)
xong tính trong ngoặc vuông,
r xử dụng tính chất phân phối
\(\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^6.\left(\frac{25}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^3\right]^2.\left(\frac{25}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^3.\frac{25}{4}\right]^2\)
\(=\left[\frac{8}{125}.\frac{25}{4}\right]^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{4}{25}\)
\(15\frac{1}{5}:\left(\frac{-5}{7}\right)-25\frac{1}{5}.\left(\frac{-7}{5}\right)\)
\(=15\frac{1}{5}.\frac{-7}{5}-25\frac{1}{5}.\frac{-7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{5}\left(15\frac{1}{5}-25\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-7}{5}.\left(-10\right)\)
\(=14\)
a) \(2^3+3.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^0+\left[\left(-2\right)^2:\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(=8+3.1+4:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=8+3+8=19\)
b)\(\frac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^6.8^3}=\frac{2^{15}.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^6.\left(2^3\right)^3}=\frac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^6.3^6.2^9}\)\(=\frac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^{15}.3^6}=3^2=9\)
c) \(\left(1+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{17}{12}.\frac{1}{400}=\frac{17}{4800}\)
d) \(\left(-\frac{10}{3}\right)^3.\left(\frac{-6}{5}\right)^4=-\frac{100}{27}.\frac{1296}{625}\)\(=\frac{-4.48}{1.25}=-\frac{192}{25}\)
a)\(5-\left(-\frac{5}{11}\right)^0+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2:3=5-1+\frac{1}{9}\cdot\frac{1}{3}=4+\frac{1}{27}=\frac{108}{27}+\frac{1}{27}=\frac{109}{27}\)
b)\(2^3+3.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^0+\left[\left(-2\right)^3:\frac{1}{2}\right]=8+3.1+\left[\left(-8\right)\cdot2\right]=8+3-16=-5\)
a/ \(5-\left(-\frac{5}{11}\right)^0+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2:3=5-1+\frac{1}{9}:3=5-1+\frac{1}{27}=4+\frac{1}{27}=\frac{109}{27}\)
b/ \(2^3+3.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^0+\left[\left(-2\right)^3:\frac{1}{2}\right]=8+3.1+\left[-8:\frac{1}{2}\right]=11+-16=-5\)