Tìm x. A.2187:x=9. 5×x=345×205. B.(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)=36. 56:x+44:x=20.
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a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{20}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{x-y}{20-9}=\dfrac{-44}{11}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20\cdot-4=-80\\y=-4\cdot9=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=2\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{5+2}=\dfrac{40}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{x}=\dfrac{40}{7}\cdot5=\dfrac{200}{7}\\y=\dfrac{40}{7}\cdot2=\dfrac{80}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: =>3^x=81
=>x=4
2: =>2^x=8
=>x=3
3: =>x^3=2^3
=>x=2
4: =>x^20-x=0
=>x(x^19-1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
5: =>2^x=32
=>x=5
6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3
=>2x+1=9
=>2x=8
=>x=4
7: =>x^3=115
=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)
8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0
=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1
=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7
1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:
1) \(3^x.3=243\)
\(3^x=243:3\)
\(3^x=81\)
\(3^x=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
2) \(7.2^x=56\)
\(2^x=56:7\)
\(2^x=8\)
\(2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
3) \(x^3=8\)
\(x^3=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
4) \(x^{20}=x\)
\(x^{20}-x=0\)
\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)
5) \(2^x-15=17\)
\(2^x=17+15\)
\(2^x=32\)
\(2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)
\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)
\(2x=9-1\)
\(2x=8\)
\(x=8:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)
\(x^3=125\)
\(x^3=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)
\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)
\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
_____
9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)
\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.4=36\)
\(3^x=36:4\)
\(3^x=9\)
\(3^x=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
_____
10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)
\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)
\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)
\(4^{x-1}=1\)
\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)
\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(x=0+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
1: =-2/9(15/17+2/17)=-2/9
2: \(=\dfrac{-6}{3}+\dfrac{-21}{90}\)
=-2-7/30=-67/30
3: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{9}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=21/20+27/14=417/140
4: =-25/13(5/19+14/19)=-25/13
5: =-7/5-45/21=-7/5-15/7=-124/35
1: =-2/9(15/17+2/17)=-2/9
2: =−63+−2190=−63+−2190
=-2-7/30=-67/30
3: =34⋅75+97⋅32=34⋅75+97⋅32
=21/20+27/14=417/140
4: =-25/13(5/19+14/19)=-25/13
5: =-7/5-45/21=-7/5-15/7=-124/35
a: =>x/15=-3/5
=>x=-9
b: =>36/y=4/7
=>y=36:4/7=63
c: =>xy=-12
=>(x,y) thuộc {(-1;12); (12;-1); (1;-12); (-12;1); (2;-6); (-6;2); (6;-2); (-2;6); (3;-4); (-4;3); (-3;4); (4;-3)}
d: =>xy=-18
=>(x,y) thuộc {(1;-18); (-18;1); (-1;18);(18;-1); (2;-9); (-9;2); (-2;9); (9;-2); (3;-6); (-6;3); (-3;6); (6;-3)}
Phương pháp giải:
Muốn tìm số bị trừ ta lấy hiệu cộng với số trừ.
Lời giải chi tiết:
a) x − 3 = 9
x = 9 + 3
x = 12
b) x − 8 = 16
x = 16 + 8
x = 24
c) x − 20 = 35
x = 35 + 20
x = 55
d) x − 5 = 17
x = 17 + 5
x = 22
e) x − 15 = 27
x = 27 + 15
x = 42
g) x − 36 = 36
x = 36 + 36
x = 72
Bài 1: Đặt tính rồi tính :
23,45 x 8,2 = 192,29
37,9 x 3,04 = 115,216
56,2 x 1,003 = 56,3686
72,4 x 3,05 = 220,82
Bài 5: Tính nhanh:
23,14 x 56 + 44 x 23,14
= 23,14 x (56 + 44)
= 23,14 x 100
= 2314
12,25 x 109 – 9 x 12,25
= 12,25 x (109 - 9)
= 12,25 x 100
= 1225
2,75 x 36 – 14 x 2,75 + 2,75 x 78
= 2,75 x (36 - 14 + 78)
= 2,75 x 100
= 275
1,56 x 67 + 34 x 1,56 – 1,56
= 1,56 x (67 + 34) - 1,56
= 1,56 x 101 - 1,56
= 157,56 - 1,56
= 156
Bài 4:
a: xy=-2
=>\(x\cdot y=1\cdot\left(-2\right)=\left(-2\right)\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot2=2\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-2\right);\left(-2;1\right);\left(-1;2\right);\left(2;-1\right)\right\}\)
b: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=-3\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=1\cdot\left(-3\right)=\left(-3\right)\cdot1=-1\cdot3=3\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x-1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-3\right);\left(-3;1\right);\left(-1;3\right);\left(3;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;-5\right);\left(-2;-1\right);\left(0;1\right);\left(4;-3\right)\right\}\)
Bài 3:
a: \(x\left(x+9\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=9\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+5=8\\x=-3+5=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left(7-x\right)^2=-64\)
mà \(\left(7-x\right)^2>=0\forall x\)
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\left(-31\right)\cdot x=-93\)
=>\(31\cdot x=93\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{93}{31}=3\)
b: \(\left(-4\right)\cdot x=-20\)
=>\(4\cdot x=20\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{20}{4}=5\)
c: \(5x+1=-4\)
=>\(5x=-4-1=-5\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{5}{5}=-1\)
d: \(-12x+1=-4\)
=>\(-12x=-4-1=-5\)
=>\(12x=5\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
a, (-4) . (+125) . (-25) . 6 . (-8)
=[ (-4) . (-25) ] . [ (+125) . (-8) ] . 6
= 100 . (-1000) . 6
= -100 000 . 6
= -600 000
b, 122 . (-12345) + 12345 . (-78)
= 12345 . [ (-122) + (-78) ]
= 12345 . (-200)
= -2 469 000