Hãy so sánh : \(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+\frac{4}{5!}+....+\frac{99}{100!}\) và 1
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a, A = \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{99}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{3.4....99}{4.5...100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{3}{100}\right)\)\(\)\(A=\frac{3}{200}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{100}{101}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{4.5...100}{5.6...101}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{4}{101}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{8}{303}\)
\(A.B=\frac{8}{303}.\frac{3}{200}\)
\(A.B=\frac{1}{2525}\)
b, A = 1/2 x 3/100
B = 2/3 x 4/101
Ta có : 1 - 2/3 = 1/3; 1 - 1/2 = 1/2
MÀ 1/3 < 1/2 => 2/3 > 1/2 (1)
Ta có : 1 - 3/100 = 97/100
1 - 4/101 = 97/101
Mà 97/101 < 97/100 => 4/101 > 3/100 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => B > A
a,
\(AB=\left[\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}\right]\cdot\left[\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{101}\right]\)
\(AB=\frac{\left[1\cdot3\cdot5\cdot...\cdot99\right]\left[2\cdot4\cdot6\cdot...\cdot100\right]}{\left[2\cdot4\cdot6\cdot8\cdot...\cdot100\right]\left[3\cdot5\cdot7\cdot...\cdot101\right]}=\frac{1\cdot3\cdot5\cdot...\cdot99}{3\cdot5\cdot7\cdot...\cdot101}=\frac{1}{101}\)
b,
1/2 < 2/3
3/4 < 4/5
.............
99/100 < 100/101
=> \(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}< \frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{101}\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
M=(1.3.5.7.....99)/(2.4.6.8.....100)
số số hạng của tử = (99-1)/2 +1 = 50 -> 1.3.5.7....99= (99+1)*50/2 =2500
số số hạng của mẫu = (100-2)/2+1 =50 -> 2.4.6.8....100= (100+2)*50/2 =2550
--> M= 2500/2550 =50/51
Làm tương tự với N ta có kq N=51/52 ->M/N= 2600/2601 -> M<N
2 vế bằng nhau
100-(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/100) = 1/2+2/3+3/4+...+99/100
100- 1-1/2-1/3-...-1/100 = 1/2+2/3+3/4+...+99/100
100 = 1 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 2/3 + ... + 1/100 + 99/100 (cùng cộng 2 vế với (- 1-1/2-1/3-...-1/100)
100 = 1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1 (100 số hạng)
100 = 100
Vậy 100-(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/100) = 1/2+2/3+3/4+...+99/100
Ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
..............
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
=> S < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
S < \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(S< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)(do 1/100 >0)
ĐPcm
Giải:
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{99^2}=\dfrac{1}{99.99}< \dfrac{1}{98.99}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}=\dfrac{1}{100.100}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)
Vậy S < 1.
A = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
A < \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
A < \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
A < 1 - \(\frac{1.}{100}\)
A < \(\frac{99}{100}< \frac{199}{100}\)
=> A < \(\frac{199}{100}\)
b,
S = \(\frac{3}{2^2}.\frac{8}{3^2}.\frac{15}{4^2}...\frac{99}{10^2}\)
S = \(\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}...\frac{9.11}{10.10}\)
S = \(\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6.5.7...9.11}{2.2.3.3.4.4...10.10}\)
S = \(\frac{1.2.3^2.4^2.5^2...9^2.10.11}{2^2.3^3.4^2...10^2}\)
S = \(\frac{1.11}{2.10}\)
S = \(\frac{11}{20}\)
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