Giải phương trình: \(\dfrac{x^4+3x^2+1}{x^3+x^2-x}=3\)
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19 tháng 8 2021
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x+3}=\dfrac{3x-7}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{4x-12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x-7}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(3x+9+4x-12=3x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-7+12-9=-4\)
hay \(x=-1\left(nhận\right)\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x-4}-\dfrac{4}{x+4}=\dfrac{3x-4}{x^2-16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{4x-16}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{3x-4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(3x+12-4x+16=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow28-4x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=32\)
hay \(x=8\left(tm\right)\)
19 tháng 8 2021
3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^2-12}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{5x}{x+1}\)
Suy ra: \(5x^2-12+3x+3=5x^2-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=9\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{9}{8}\left(nhận\right)\)
S
18 tháng 3 2021
1,\(3x-1=0\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2,\(2-x=3x+1\Leftrightarrow2-1=3x+x\rightarrow1=4x\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
S
18 tháng 3 2021
3,\(2\left(x-2\right)-1=5x\Leftrightarrow2x-4-1=5x\Leftrightarrow2x-5x=4+1\Rightarrow3x=5\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
4,\(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{x}{5}=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x}{15}-\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{60}{15}\Rightarrow5x-3x=60\Rightarrow2x=60\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{60}{2}=30\)
24 tháng 2 2021
a) Ta có: \(2\left(3x+1\right)-4\left(5-2x\right)>2\left(4x-3\right)-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+2-20+8x>8x-6-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x-18-8x+12>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-6>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x>6\)
hay x>1
Vậy: S={x|x>1}
b) Ta có: \(9x^2-3\left(10x-1\right)< \left(3x-5\right)^2-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-30x+3< 9x^2-30x+25-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-30x+3-9x^2+30x-4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< 0\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy: S={x|\(x\in R\)}
2
11 tháng 1 2023
Bài `1:`
`h)(3/4x-1)(5/3x+2)=0`
`=>[(3/4x-1=0),(5/3x+2=0):}=>[(x=4/3),(x=-6/5):}`
______________
Bài `2:`
`b)3x-15=2x(x-5)`
`<=>3(x-5)-2x(x-5)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(3-2x)=0<=>[(x=5),(x=3/2):}`
`d)x(x+6)-7x-42=0`
`<=>x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0`
`<=>(x+6)(x-7)=0<=>[(x=-6),(x=7):}`
`f)x^3-2x^2-(x-2)=0`
`<=>x^2(x-2)-(x-2)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x^2-1)=0<=>[(x=2),(x^2=1<=>x=+-2):}`
`h)(3x-1)(6x+1)=(x+7)(3x-1)`
`<=>18x^2+3x-6x-1=3x^2-x+21x-7`
`<=>15x^2-23x+6=0<=>15x^2-5x-18x+6=0`
`<=>(3x-1)(5x-1)=0<=>[(x=1/3),(x=1/5):}`
`j)(2x-5)^2-(x+2)^2=0`
`<=>(2x-5-x-2)(2x-5+x+2)=0`
`<=>(x-7)(3x-3)=0<=>[(x=7),(x=1):}`
`w)x^2-x-12=0`
`<=>x^2-4x+3x-12=0`
`<=>(x-4)(x+3)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
2
11 tháng 1 2023
`m)(1-x)(5x+3)=(3x-7)(x-1)`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3)+(1-x)(3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3+3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(8x-4)=0<=>[(x=1),(x=1/2):}`
`p)(2x-1)^2-4=0`
`<=>(2x-1-2)(2x-1+2)=0`
`<=>(2x-3)(2x+1)=0<=>[(x=3/2),(x=-1/2):}`
`r)(2x-1)^2=49`
`<=>(2x-1-7)(2x-1+7)=0`
`<=>(2x-8)(2x+6)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`t)(5x-3)^2-(4x-7)^2=0`
`<=>(5x-3-4x+7)(5x-3+4x-7)=0`
`<=>(x+4)(9x-10)=0<=>[(x=-4),(x=10/9):}`
`u)x^2-10x+16=0`
`<=>x^2-8x-2x+16=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x-8)=0<=>[(x=2),(x=8):}`
27 tháng 2 2021
`(3x-1)/(x-1)-(2x+5)/(x+3)+4/(x^2+2x-3)=1(x ne 1,-3)`
`<=>((3x-1)(x+3))/(x^2+2x-3)-((2x+5)(x-1))/(x^2+2x-3)+4/(x^2+2x-3)=(x^2+2x-3)/(x^2+2x-3)`
`<=>(3x-1)(x+3)-(2x+5)(x-1)+4=x^2+2x-3`
`<=>3x^2+8x-3-2x^2-3x+5+4=x^2+2x-3`
`<=>x^2+5x+6=x^2+2x-3`
`<=>3x=-9`
`<=>x=-3(loại)`
Vậy `S={cancel0}`
27 tháng 2 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+9x-x-3-\left(2x^2-2x+5x-5\right)+4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+8x-3-\left(2x^2+3x-5\right)+4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+8x+1-2x^2-3x+5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+5x+6-x^2-2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-9\)
hay x=-3(Không nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
TL
1
24 tháng 4 2022
\(\dfrac{2x-4}{x-3}+\dfrac{6}{3x-x^2}=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-4}{x-3}+\dfrac{-6}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 0 và x ≠ 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(2x-4\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{-6}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-4\right)+\left(-6\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-6=x^2-3x-x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-6-x^2+3x+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-3^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
28 tháng 8 2021
a: Ta có: \(3x-\left(3x+2\right)=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=-2\)
hay x=-5
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x-1}{4}+\dfrac{2x-1}{3}=\dfrac{3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-3+8x-4=18x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=7\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
HN
5 tháng 4 2022
a) \(\dfrac{2-x}{3}-x-2\le\dfrac{x-17}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(6\left(\dfrac{2-x}{3}-x-2\right)\le6\left(\dfrac{x-17}{2}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) 4-2x-6x-12\(\le\)3x-51 \(\Leftrightarrow\) -2x-6x-3x\(\le\)-51-4+12 \(\Leftrightarrow\) -11x\(\le\)-43 \(\Rightarrow\) x\(\ge\)43/11.
b) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\dfrac{x-4}{4}\le\dfrac{3x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-4}{12}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(12\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}+\dfrac{4-x}{4}\right)\le12\left(\dfrac{3x+1}{6}+\dfrac{4-x}{12}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x+4+12-3x\(\le\)6x+2+4-x \(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x-3x-6x+x\(\le\)2+4-4-12 \(\Leftrightarrow\) 0x\(\le\)-10 (vô lí).
KV
5 tháng 4 2022
a) \(\dfrac{2-x}{3}-x-2\le\dfrac{x-17}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2-x\right)-6\left(x+2\right)\le3\left(x-17\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-2x-6x-12\le3x-51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x\le-43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{43}{11}\)
Vậy S = {\(x\) | \(x\ge\dfrac{43}{11}\) }
b) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\dfrac{x-4}{4}\le\dfrac{3x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(x-4\right)\le2\left(3x+1\right)-\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+4-3x+12\le6x+2-x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x\le-10\) (vô lý)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
19 tháng 8 2021
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^2-12}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{5x}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x^2-12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x^2-5x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(5x^2+3x-9=5x^2-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=9\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{9}{8}\left(tm\right)\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x-5}-\dfrac{15-3x}{x^2-25}=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+15}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{3x-15}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3x-15}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(6x=3x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-15\)
hay \(x=-5\left(loại\right)\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
19 tháng 8 2021
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 5$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3x-15}{x^2-25}=\frac{3}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3(x-5)}{(x-5)(x+5)}=\frac{3}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3}{x+5}=\frac{3}{x+5}\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
Bạn nhân chéo rồi rút gọn thì được:
\(x^4-3x^3+3x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow(x^2-2x-1)(x^2-x-1)=0\)
Bạn tự giải tiếp nhé.
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